论文标题
在资源约束下优化两跳状态更新系统中的信息新鲜度
Optimizing Information Freshness in Two-Hop Status Update Systems under a Resource Constraint
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中,我们研究了对继电器的平均转发操作数量的资源限制,研究了两跳继电器系统的年龄最小化问题。我们首先通过将所考虑的调度问题建模为受约束的马尔可夫决策过程(CMDP)问题来设计最佳策略。基于观察到的最佳政策的多阈值结构,我们然后设计了一个低复杂性双阈值继电器(DTR)策略,仅具有两个阈值,一个用于Relay的AOI,另一个用于目的地和中继之间的年龄增长。我们通过对DTR策略中继电器的平均AOI的近似闭合形式表达式,并通过对接力赛和目的地的年龄的纠结演变作为马尔可夫链(MC)进行建模,从而得出了DTR策略中继电器的平均转发操作数量。数值结果验证了所有理论分析,并表明与基于CMDP的最佳策略相比,低复杂性DTR策略可以达到最佳性能。此外,继电器应始终考虑其当地年龄的阈值,以保持目的地的低年龄。当资源限制相对较小时,它需要进一步考虑年龄增长的阈值,以确保只有那些能够大大降低目的地年龄的数据包才会被转发。
In this paper, we investigate the age minimization problem for a two-hop relay system, under a resource constraint on the average number of forwarding operations at the relay. We first design an optimal policy by modelling the considered scheduling problem as a constrained Markov decision process (CMDP) problem. Based on the observed multi-threshold structure of the optimal policy, we then devise a low-complexity double threshold relaying (DTR) policy with only two thresholds, one for relay's AoI and the other one for the age gain between destination and relay. We derive approximate closed-form expressions of the average AoI at the destination, and the average number of forwarding operations at the relay for the DTR policy, by modelling the tangled evolution of age at relay and destination as a Markov chain (MC). Numerical results validate all the theoretical analysis, and show that the low-complexity DTR policy can achieve near optimal performance compared with the optimal CMDP-based policy. Moreover, the relay should always consider the threshold for its local age to maintain a low age at the destination. When the resource constraint is relatively tight, it further needs to consider the threshold on the age gain to ensure that only those packets that can decrease destination's age dramatically will be forwarded.