论文标题

仔细研究本地,光学选择的,遮盖的塞弗特星系

A hard look at local, optically-selected, obscured Seyfert galaxies

论文作者

Kammoun, E. S., Miller, J. M., Koss, M., Oh, K., Zoghbi, A., Mushotzky, R. F., Barret, D., Behar, E., Brandt, W. N., Brenneman, L. W., Kaastra, J. S., Lohfink, A. M., Proga, D., Stern, D.

论文摘要

我们研究了从CFA Seyfert样品中得出的本地宇宙($ d \ leq 175 $ 〜mpc)中19个遮盖的,光学选择的Seyfert星系(SY 1.8、1.9和2)样品的X射线光谱。我们的分析是由Nustar在硬X射线中的高灵敏度驱动的,并使用XMM-Newton,Chandra,Sezaku和Swift/XRT加上软X射线光谱。我们还分析了这些来源的光谱,以获得准确的质量估计和爱丁顿的分数。我们采用四个不同的模型来分析这些来源的X射线光谱,这都会产生一致的结果。我们发现,79-90%的源被视线线密度$ n _ {\ rm h}> 10^{23}〜\ rm cm cm^{ - 2} $都大量遮盖了。我们还找到了一个compton-thick($ n _ {\ rm h}> 10^{24}〜\ rm cm^{ - 2} $)$ 37-53 $%。这些结果与基于多波长分析的先前估计值一致。我们发现,重新加工到固有发射的比例与$ n _ {\ rm H} $正相关,并且与固有的,未吸收的X射线亮度(与伊瓦萨川 - 塔尼古奇效应一致)。我们的结果支持以下假设:辐射压力调节了透明材料的分布。

We study the X-ray spectra of a sample of 19 obscured, optically-selected Seyfert galaxies (Sy 1.8, 1.9 and 2) in the local universe ($d \leq 175$~Mpc), drawn from the CfA Seyfert sample. Our analysis is driven by the high sensitivity of NuSTAR in the hard X-rays, coupled with soft X-ray spectra using XMM-Newton, Chandra, Suzaku, and Swift/XRT. We also analyze the optical spectra of these sources in order to obtain accurate mass estimates and Eddington fractions. We employ four different models to analyze the X-ray spectra of these sources, which all result in consistent results. We find that 79-90 % of the sources are heavily obscured with line-of-sight column density $N_{\rm H} > 10^{23}~\rm cm^{-2}$. We also find a Compton-thick ($N_{\rm H} > 10^{24}~\rm cm^{-2}$) fraction of $37-53$ %. These results are consistent with previous estimates based on multi-wavelength analyses. We find that the fraction of reprocessed to intrinsic emission is positively correlated with $N_{\rm H}$ and negatively correlated with the intrinsic, unabsorbed, X-ray luminosity (in agreement with the Iwasawa-Taniguchi effect). Our results support the hypothesis that radiation pressure regulates the distribution of the circumnuclear material.

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