论文标题
在存在局部多体相关的存在的异质结构的光谱特性
Spectral properties of heterostructures containing half-metallic ferromagnets in the presence of local many-body correlations
论文作者
论文摘要
在这项工作中,我们研究了含有半金属铁磁体(HMFS)的散装,双层和多层的模型,以零和有限的温度下,以阐明强电子相关性对光谱特性(状态密度)的影响。我们的重点是半金属差距中有限温度多体诱发的尾巴的演变。为此,采用了动态平均场理论(DMFT)。对于散装,使用基于矩阵的杂质求解器在零温度和有限温度下的连续时间量子蒙特卡洛(CT-QMC)求解器上使用基于矩阵的杂质求解器来求解Bethe晶格模型。我们在数值上与分析结果一致,表明尾部在零温度下在费米水平上消失。为了研究多层,将其视为层中的方格,我们将真实的空间DMFT扩展与CT-QMC杂质求解器一起使用。对于由HMF组成的双层,具有带或相关的绝缘子,我们发现层之间的电荷波动可以增强有限温度尾巴。另外,在存在层间跳跃的情况下,在原本相关的绝缘子中形成了连贯的准粒子峰。在多层异质结构设置中,我们发现,通过适当选择模型参数,可以显着降低HMF/Mott绝缘子界面处的尾巴,即使存在长期静电相互作用,高自旋极化也是可以想象的。
In this work, we investigate models for bulk, bi- and multilayers containing half-metallic ferromagnets (HMFs), at zero and at finite temperature, in order to elucidate the effects of strong electronic correlations on the spectral properties (density of states). Our focus is on the evolution of the finite-temperature many-body induced tails in the half-metallic gap. To this end, the dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) is employed. For the bulk, a Bethe lattice model is solved using a matrix product states based impurity solver at zero temperature and a continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo (CT-QMC) solver at finite temperature. We demonstrate numerically, in agreement with the analytical result, that the tails vanish at the Fermi level at zero temperature. In order to study multilayers, taken to be square lattices within the layers, we use the real-space DMFT extension with the CT-QMC impurity solver. For bilayers formed by the HMF with a band or correlated insulator, we find that charge fluctuations between the layers enhance the finite temperature tails. In addition, in the presence of inter-layer hopping, a coherent quasiparticle peak forms in the otherwise correlated insulator. In the multilayer heterostructure setup, we find that by suitably choosing the model parameters, the tails at the HMF/Mott insulator interface can be reduced significantly, and that a high spin polarization is conceivable, even in the presence of long-ranged electrostatic interactions.