论文标题

按需在云上进行按需视频流的成本效益存储

Cost-Efficient Storage for On-Demand Video Streaming on Cloud

论文作者

Darwich, Mahmoud, Ismail, Yasser, Darwich, Talal, Bayoumi, Magdy

论文摘要

视频流被转换为多种格式以支持用户的设备,此转换过程称为视频转编码,它施加了高存储和强大的资源。随着云技术的新兴,视频流公司采用了在云上处理视频的处理。通常,制作了同一视频的许多格式(预先编码),并将其流式传输到足够的用户设备。但是,预先编码需要巨大的存储空间,并为视频流公司带来了高昂的成本。更重要的是,视频流的预先编码可以是通过云中不同存储类型进行的层次结构。为了最大程度地减少存储成本,在本文中,我们提出了一种将视频流存储在云的层次存储中的方法。特别是,我们开发了一种方法来确定应在其合适的云存储中预先汇编哪些视频流,以最大程度地降低整体成本。实验仿真和结果表明,我们方法的有效性,特别是当经常访问的视频的百分比较高时,拟议的方法将总成本最小化高达40%。

Video stream is converted to several formats to support the user's device, this conversion process is called video transcoding, which imposes high storage and powerful resources. With emerging of cloud technology, video stream companies adopted to process video on the cloud. Generally, many formats of the same video are made (pre-transcoded) and streamed to the adequate user's device. However, pre-transcoding demands huge storage space and incurs a high-cost to the video stream companies. More importantly, the pre-transcoding of video streams could be hierarchy carried out through different storage types in the cloud. To minimize the storage cost, in this paper, we propose a method to store video streams in the hierarchical storage of the cloud. Particularly, we develop a method to decide which video stream should be pre-transcoded in its suitable cloud storage to minimize the overall cost. Experimental simulation and results show the effectiveness of our approach, specifically, when the percentage of frequently accessed videos is high in repositories, the proposed approach minimizes the overall cost by up to 40 percent.

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