论文标题

是什么确定产生星际型III型无线电爆发的太阳耀斑?

What determine Solar Flares Producing Interplanetary Type III Radio Bursts?

论文作者

Kou, Y. K., Jing, Z. C., Cheng, X., Pan, W. Q., Liu, Y., Li, C., Ding, M. D.

论文摘要

如果波长延伸至decameter-kilometer,则通过太阳耀斑加速的能量电子通常会在宽波带,甚至是行星际型III爆发(IT3)中引起III型无线电爆发(IT3)。在这封信中,我们根据1996年至2016年观察到的2272个耀斑的样本研究了产生IT3的耀斑的概率。发现只有49.6%的耀斑被检测到与IT3伴有的耀斑。有和没有IT3的耀斑的持续时间,峰值通量和频率都在频域中都有幂律分布,但是前者的相应频谱指数(2.06 $ \ pm $ \ pm $ 0.17,2.04 $ \ pm $ 0.18和1.55 $ \ pm $ 0.09显然比后来的$ 0.2.82 $ 0.2.82 $ 0.22,2。2.22,2。2.22,2.222,2。2.22, 2.40 $ \ pm $ 0.09),表明IT3的耀斑具有更长的持续时间和较高的峰值通量。我们进一步研究了冠状质量弹出(CME)与两组耀斑的相关性。发现具有IT3的耀斑中有58%(1127个)(655个),但没有IT3的耀斑中只有19%(1078中的200个)与CMES相关,并且IT3的耀斑相关的CME倾向于更宽,更快。这表明CMES也可能在生产IT3中发挥作用,从而推测促进了加速电子从低电晕到行星际空间的逃脱。

Energetic electrons accelerated by solar flares often give rise to type III radio bursts at a broad waveband and even interplanetary type III bursts (IT3) if the wavelength extends to decameter-kilometer. In this Letter, we investigate the probability of the flares that produce IT3, based on the sample of 2272 flares above M-class observed from 1996 to 2016. It is found that only 49.6% of the flares are detected to be accompanied with IT3. The duration, peak flux, and fluence of the flares with and without IT3 both present power-law distributions in the frequency domain, but the corresponding spectral indices for the former (2.06$\pm$0.17, 2.04$\pm$0.18, and 1.55$\pm$0.09) are obviously smaller than that for the latter (2.82$\pm$0.22, 2.51$\pm$0.19, and 2.40$\pm$0.09), showing that the flares with IT3 have longer durations and higher peak fluxes. We further examine the relevance of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) to the two groups of flares. It is found that 58% (655 of 1127) of the flares with IT3 but only 19% (200 of 1078) of the flares without IT3 are associated with CMEs, and that the associated CMEs for the flares with IT3 are inclined to be wider and faster. This indicates that CMEs may also play a role in producing IT3, speculatively facilitating the escape of accelerated electrons from the low corona to the interplanetary space.

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