论文标题

使用光力学加速度计搜索矢量暗物质

Searching for vector dark matter with an optomechanical accelerometer

论文作者

Manley, Jack, Chowdhury, Mitul Dey, Grin, Daniel, Singh, Swati, Wilson, Dalziel J.

论文摘要

我们考虑使用光力加速度计作为超轻暗物质的共振检测器。作为一个具体的例子,我们描述了基于固定在铍镜上的氮化膜的检测器,形成光腔。使用不同材料的使用可以访问与Baryon(B)和Lepton(L)电荷成比例的力,这被认为是矢量暗物质颗粒的耦合通道(“暗光子”)。同时,该空腔提供了量子限制的位移测量值。 For a centimeter-scale membrane pre-cooled to 10 mK, we argue that sensitivity to vector B-L dark matter can exceed that of the Eöt-Wash experiment in integration times of minutes, over a fractional bandwidth of $\sim 0.1\%$ near 10 kHz (corresponding to a particle mass of $10^{-10}$eV/c$^2$).我们的分析可以转化为替代系统,例如悬浮的颗粒,并提出了新一代台式实验的可能性。

We consider using optomechanical accelerometers as resonant detectors for ultralight dark matter. As a concrete example, we describe a detector based on a silicon nitride membrane fixed to a beryllium mirror, forming an optical cavity. The use of different materials gives access to forces proportional to baryon (B) and lepton (L) charge, which are believed to be coupling channels for vector dark matter particles ("dark photons"). The cavity meanwhile provides access to quantum-limited displacement measurements. For a centimeter-scale membrane pre-cooled to 10 mK, we argue that sensitivity to vector B-L dark matter can exceed that of the Eöt-Wash experiment in integration times of minutes, over a fractional bandwidth of $\sim 0.1\%$ near 10 kHz (corresponding to a particle mass of $10^{-10}$eV/c$^2$). Our analysis can be translated to alternative systems such as levitated particles, and suggests the possibility of a new generation of table-top experiments.

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