论文标题
球形液滴在源 - 趋料流中的分散及其与Covid-19的相关性
The dispersion of spherical droplets in source-sink flows and their relevance to the COVID-19 pandemic
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中,我们研究了在源 - 链对流场的存在下球形液滴的动力学。液滴的动力学由Maxey-riley方程,而Basset-Boussinesq历史术语被忽略。我们发现,在没有重力的情况下,液滴有两种不同的行为:小滴不能超过特定距离,我们可以在分析中从源头上确定,然后才能被拉入水槽。较大的液滴可以通过较大的惯性将其拉入水槽,然后通过分析确定其最大行进距离。 我们研究了重力的效果,我们发现有三种不同的液滴行为按它们的相对大小分类:小,中等大小且大。违反直觉,我们发现具有最小水平范围的液滴既不小也不大,而是中等大小的液滴。此外,我们表明,在常规的人类呼吸条件下,这些中型液滴的大小从几美元$ m至几百美元。这样的液滴具有非常短的范围的结果可能对解释液滴分散的现有数据具有重要意义。
In this paper, we investigate the dynamics of spherical droplets in the presence of a source-sink pair flow field. The dynamics of the droplets is governed by the Maxey-Riley equation with Basset-Boussinesq history term neglected. We find that, in the absence of gravity, there are two distinct behaviours for the droplets: small droplets cannot go further than a specific distance, which we determine analytically, from the source before getting pulled into the sink. Larger droplets can travel further from the source before getting pulled into the sink by virtue of their larger inertia, and their maximum travelled distance is determined analytically. We investigate the effects of gravity, and we find that there are three distinct droplet behaviours categorised by their relative sizes: small, intermediate-sized, and large. Counterintuitively, we find that the droplets with minimum horizontal range are neither small nor large, but of intermediate size. Furthermore, we show that in conditions of regular human respiration, these intermediate-sized droplets range in size from a few $μ$m to a few hundred $μ$m. The result that such droplets have a very short range could have important implications for the interpretation of existing data on droplet dispersion.