论文标题

MFED:一种监视家庭饮食动态的系统

MFED: A System for Monitoring Family Eating Dynamics

论文作者

Mondol, Md Abu Sayeed, Bell, Brooke, Ma, Meiyi, Alam, Ridwan, Emi, Ifat, Preum, Sarah Masud, de la Haye, Kayla, Spruijt-Metz, Donna, Lach, John C., Stankovic, John A.

论文摘要

肥胖是许多健康问题的危险因素,包括心脏病,糖尿病,骨关节炎和某些癌症。饮食摄入量的主要行为原因之一已被证明在测量和追踪方面特别具有挑战性。当前的行为科学表明,家庭饮食动态(FED)具有影响儿童和父母饮食摄入量以及最终肥胖风险的高潜力。监视美联储需要有关饮食事件发生何时何地的信息,在饮食活动中的存在或不存在以及一些人级国家(例如压力,情绪和饥饿)。迄今为止,还没有系统来实时监控美联储。本文介绍了MFED,这是实时监测野外喂养的第一个系统。智能可穿戴设备和蓝牙信标用于监视和检测饮食活动以及用户在家中的位置。智能手机用于多种行为,状态和情况的生态瞬时评估(EMA)。尽管该系统本身是新颖的,但我们还提出了一种新颖有效的算法,用于从腕上磨损的加速度计数据中检测饮食事件。与最先进的方法相比,该算法将饮食手势检测F1得分提高了19%,计算不到20%。迄今为止,已将MFED系统部署在20家房屋中,共有74名参与者,并收集了4750个EMA调查的响应。本文描述了系统组件,有关部署的饮食检测结果的报道,提出了两种在部署系统后改善地面真相收集的技术,并提供了从多组分系统产生的美联储数据概述,这些技术可用于模拟和更全面地了解饮食动态饮食动态的洞察力。

Obesity is a risk factor for many health issues, including heart disease, diabetes, osteoarthritis, and certain cancers. One of the primary behavioral causes, dietary intake, has proven particularly challenging to measure and track. Current behavioral science suggests that family eating dynamics (FED) have high potential to impact child and parent dietary intake, and ultimately the risk of obesity. Monitoring FED requires information about when and where eating events are occurring, the presence or absence of family members during eating events, and some person-level states such as stress, mood, and hunger. To date, there exists no system for real-time monitoring of FED. This paper presents MFED, the first of its kind of system for monitoring FED in the wild in real-time. Smart wearables and Bluetooth beacons are used to monitor and detect eating activities and the location of the users at home. A smartphone is used for the Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) of a number of behaviors, states, and situations. While the system itself is novel, we also present a novel and efficient algorithm for detecting eating events from wrist-worn accelerometer data. The algorithm improves eating gesture detection F1-score by 19% with less than 20% computation compared to the state-of-the-art methods. To date, the MFED system has been deployed in 20 homes with a total of 74 participants, and responses from 4750 EMA surveys have been collected. This paper describes the system components, reports on the eating detection results from the deployments, proposes two techniques for improving ground truth collection after the system is deployed, and provides an overview of the FED data, generated from the multi-component system, that can be used to model and more comprehensively understand insights into the monitoring of family eating dynamics.

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