论文标题

与比对相互作用的相分离二维活动物质系统放松

Relaxation in a Phase-separating Two-dimensional Active Matter System with Alignment Interaction

论文作者

Chakraborty, Saikat, Das, Subir K.

论文摘要

通过计算机模拟,我们研究了二维活动物质系统中模式形成动力学。我们的模型中的自我推测是通过vicsek样活动纳入的,即颗粒具有使其速度与邻居的平均运动方向对齐的趋势。除了这种动态或主动相互作用外,在我们选择了标准的Lennard-Jones形式的模型中还存在被动粒子间相互作用。随后,随着系统表现出富含粒子的簇的形成和进化,随着高密度阶段和低密度阶段之间共存区域深处的一个点,我们研究了与形态,生长和衰老有关的特性。我们研究的重点是理解结构对生长和衰老的影响。为了量化后者,我们使用两次订单参数自相关函数。观察到这种相关性以及增长遵循幂律时间依赖性,在质量上与被动系统报告的缩放行为相似。通过与其他维度的先前获得的数字以及对所考虑模型的被动限制的新结果进行比较,已经估算和讨论了指数的值。我们还提出了温度对活性介导相分离的影响的结果。

Via computer simulations we study kinetics of pattern formation in a two-dimensional active matter system. Self-propulsion in our model is incorporated via the Vicsek-like activity, i.e., particles have the tendency of aligning their velocities with the average directions of motion of their neighbors. In addition to this dynamic or active interaction, there exists passive inter-particle interaction in the model for which we have chosen the standard Lennard-Jones form. Following quenches of homogeneous configurations to a point deep inside the region of coexistence between high and low density phases, as the systems exhibit formation and evolution of particle-rich clusters, we investigate properties related to the morphology, growth and aging. A focus of our study is on the understanding of the effects of structure on growth and aging. To quantify the latter we use the two-time order-parameter autocorrelation function. This correlation, as well as the growth, is observed to follow power-law time dependence, qualitatively similar to the scaling behavior reported for passive systems. The values of the exponents have been estimated and discussed by comparing with the previously obtained numbers for other dimensions as well as with the new results for the passive limit of the considered model. We have also presented results on the effects of temperature on the activity mediated phase separation.

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