论文标题
粒子轨迹重建的量子图神经网络方法
A Quantum Graph Neural Network Approach to Particle Track Reconstruction
论文作者
论文摘要
对于高光度大型强调对撞机(HL-LHC)实验的跟踪检测器所需的计算中,预期的复杂性和数据规模的前所未有的增加。尽管目前使用的Kalman滤波器基于Kalman滤波器的算法正在达到其限制,从增加的碰撞,占用性和可伸缩性的数量增加(比二次碰撞更糟),但探索了各种机器学习方法来探索粒子跟踪重建的各种机器学习方法。使用TrackML数据集,Hep.TRKX先前已通过处理事件作为图形连接轨道测量值来绘图神经网络证明了这一点,可以通过将组合背景减少到可管理的量来提供有希望的解决方案,并且可以扩展到计算合理的大小。在先前的工作中,我们已经展示了量子计算的第一次尝试,以绘制粒子轨迹重建的神经网络。我们旨在利用量子计算的能力同时评估大量状态,从而有效地搜索大型参数空间。作为本文的下一步,我们提出了一种改进的模型,采用迭代方法来克服初始简化的树张量网络(TTN)模型的低精度收敛性。
Unprecedented increase of complexity and scale of data is expected in computation necessary for the tracking detectors of the High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) experiments. While currently used Kalman filter based algorithms are reaching their limits in terms of ambiguities from increasing number of simultaneous collisions, occupancy, and scalability (worse than quadratic), a variety of machine learning approaches to particle track reconstruction are explored. It has been demonstrated previously by HEP.TrkX using TrackML datasets, that graph neural networks, by processing events as a graph connecting track measurements can provide a promising solution by reducing the combinatorial background to a manageable amount and are scaling to a computationally reasonable size. In previous work, we have shown a first attempt of Quantum Computing to Graph Neural Networks for track reconstruction of particles. We aim to leverage the capability of quantum computing to evaluate a very large number of states simultaneously and thus to effectively search a large parameter space. As the next step in this paper, we present an improved model with an iterative approach to overcome the low accuracy convergence of the initial oversimplified Tree Tensor Network (TTN) model.