论文标题
软润滑方案
Regimes of Soft Lubrication
论文作者
论文摘要
弹性水力动力润滑或简单的软润滑是指在边界润滑被液体润滑附近的可变形物体运动,并且是将自然和工程系统中摩擦和磨损最小化的关键物理机制之一。因此,将润滑剂层的厚度与夹带(滑动/滚动)速度,机械载荷,施加在接触元件上的机械载荷以及弹性边界的性质相关联是特别感兴趣的。在这项工作中,我们概述了与兼容墙壁润滑接触的二维圆柱体的各种软润滑方案。我们讨论了大小的夹带速度的极限,这等同于大小的弹性变形,因为圆柱体移动在厚或薄的弹性层附近。该分析集中在可压缩和不可压缩的薄弹性涂层上,对于大变形的制度,分析缩放定律尚未提供。通过分析出现在触点边缘的弹性流体动力边界层,我们建立了缺失的缩放定律 - 包括预成分。因此,我们提供了相当完整的软润滑限制的概述。
Elastohydrodynamic lubrication, or simply soft lubrication, refers to the motion of deformable objects near a boundary lubricated by a fluid, and is one of the key physical mechanisms to minimise friction and wear in natural and engineered systems. Hence it is of particular interest to relate the thickness of the lubricant layer to the entrainment (sliding/rolling) velocity, the mechanical loading exerted onto the contacting elements, and properties of the elastic boundary. In this work we provide an overview of the various regimes of soft lubrication for two-dimensional cylinders in lubricated contact with compliant walls. We discuss the limits of small and large entrainment velocity, which is equivalent to large and small elastic deformations, as the cylinder moves near thick or thin elastic layers. The analysis focusses on thin elastic coatings, both compressible and incompressible, for which analytical scaling laws are not yet available in the regime of large deformations. By analysing the elastohydrodynamic boundary layers that appear at the edge of the contact, we establish the missing scaling laws - including prefactors. As such, we offer a rather complete overview of physically relevant limits of soft lubrication.