论文标题
功能时间序列的光谱模拟
Spectral Simulation of Functional Time Series
论文作者
论文摘要
我们开发方法,允许模拟通过其光谱密度运算符定义的固定功能时间序列。我们的框架是一般的,因为它涵盖了任何此类固定功能时间序列,无论是否线性。如果光谱密度运算符是通过其特征分类或白噪声过滤的,则该方法表现出特别显着的计算增长。在线性过程的特殊情况下,我们确定功能自回归(分数集成)移动平均过程的光谱密度运算符的分析表达式,并将其作为光谱方法的一部分利用,从而在某些情况下可以实质性地改进时间域模拟方法。这些方法被用作R软件包(Specsimfts),并附有几个易于修改的演示文件,并且可以轻松地使用旨在通过仿真探测其功能时间序列方法的有限样本性能的研究人员。
We develop methodology allowing to simulate a stationary functional time series defined by means of its spectral density operators. Our framework is general, in that it encompasses any such stationary functional time series, whether linear or not. The methodology manifests particularly significant computational gains if the spectral density operators are specified by means of their eigendecomposition or as a filtering of white noise. In the special case of linear processes, we determine the analytical expressions for the spectral density operators of functional autoregressive (fractionally integrated) moving average processes, and leverage these as part of our spectral approach, leading to substantial improvements over time-domain simulation methods in some cases. The methods are implemented as an R package (specsimfts) accompanied by several demo files that are easy to modify and can be easily used by researchers aiming to probe the finite-sample performance of their functional time series methodology by means of simulation.