论文标题

计算本体论时间的概念建模

Conceptual Modeling of Time for Computational Ontologies

论文作者

Al-Fedaghi, Sabah

论文摘要

为了为概念建模提供基础,已经引入了本体,以指定实体,该实体的存在在模型中得到了认可。本体论是对软件工程中现实的一部分建模的基本组成部分。在这种情况下,模型是指对填充系统的对象和过程的描述。开发这样的描述会限制并指导相应系统的设计,开发和使用,从而避免了冲突和缺乏共同理解等困难。在建模和本体论之间的跨区域研究中,人们对领域本体论的发展和使用越来越兴趣(例如,资源描述框架,本体论网络语言)。本文通过提出可行的本体论(缩写为TM),为在特定领域中建立广泛的本体论基础。 TM是一种称为THIMAC(THIMAC/机器)的单类本体,用于阐述本体论假设的设计和分析。该研究的重点在于变化,事件和时间等概念。在TM中审查和重塑了当前的几个本体论困难。 TM建模也与SYSML中的时间表示形成对比。结果表明,TM是解决这些本体论问题的有用工具。

To provide a foundation for conceptual modeling, ontologies have been introduced to specify the entities, the existences of which are acknowledged in the model. Ontologies are essential components as mechanisms to model a portion of reality in software engineering. In this context, a model refers to a description of objects and processes that populate a system. Developing such a description constrains and directs the design, development, and use of the corresponding system, thus avoiding such difficulties as conflicts and lack of a common understanding. In this cross-area research between modeling and ontology, there has been a growing interest in the development and use of domain ontologies (e.g., Resource Description Framework, Ontology Web Language). This paper contributes to the establishment of a broad ontological foundation for conceptual modeling in a specific domain through proposing a workable ontology (abbreviated as TM). A TM is a one-category ontology called a thimac (things/machines) that is used to elaborate the design and analysis of ontological presumptions. The focus of the study is on such notions as change, event, and time. Several current ontological difficulties are reviewed and remodeled in the TM. TM modeling is also contrasted with time representation in SysML. The results demonstrate that a TM is a useful tool for addressing these ontological problems.

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