论文标题

照亮t的变态III:量化过去和现在的环境影响

Illuminating a tadpole's metamorphosis III: quantifying past and present environmental impact

论文作者

Reiter, Megan, Haworth, Thomas J., Guzmán, Andrés E., Klaassen, Pamela D., McLeod, Anna F., Garay, Guido

论文摘要

我们将缪斯女神和阿尔玛的观察与理论模型相结合,以评估位于卡琳娜星云中的t the thep tap thep tap tap thepole thebula状星云的the形球。现在,该球体相对较小(半径〜2500 au),容纳原始的射流+流出(HH 900),并且蓝移速度约为10 km/s,它的行驶速度比其动力学由前体云的湍流速度分散剂设定的速度要快。目前,其外层仍处于加热状态,但是比较内部和外部压力意味着球体处于爆发后阶段。有趣的是,流出是弯曲的,这意味着负责发射它的YSO与球脉冲,这要求在球体后形成的恒星加速,因为否则它将被抛在后面。我们得出的结论是,最有可能的情况是云在受到辐射驱动的内爆之前大得多的情况,这使得球将球加速至光蒸发火箭效应下的高观测速度,并触发了导致流出的恒星的形成。倒塌后,球体现在可能处于准稳态状态。最后,HH 900 YSO可能是$ \ gtrsim $ 1 m $ _ {\ odot} $,并且可能是球中唯一形成的恒星。可能是这种触发的恒星形成过程阻止球裂片形成多个恒星(例如,由于加热),并产生了一个较高的质量恒星。

We combine MUSE and ALMA observations with theoretical models to evaluate how a tadpole-shaped globule located in the Carina Nebula has been influenced by its environment. This globule is now relatively small (radius ~2500 au), hosts a protostellar jet+outflow (HH 900) and, with a blue-shifted velocity of ~10 km/s, is travelling faster than it should be if its kinematics were set by the turbulent velocity dispersion of the precursor cloud. Its outer layers are currently still subject to heating, but comparing the internal and external pressures implies that the globule is in a post-collapse phase. Intriguingly the outflow is bent, implying that the YSO responsible for launching it is comoving with the globule, which requires that the star formed after the globule was up to speed since otherwise it would have been left behind. We conclude that the most likely scenario is one in which the cloud was much larger before being subject to radiatively-driven implosion, which accelerated the globule to the high observed speeds under the photoevaporative rocket effect and triggered the formation of the star responsible for the outflow. The globule may now be in a quasi-steady state following collapse. Finally, the HH 900 YSO is likely $\gtrsim$1 M$_{\odot}$ and may be the only star forming in the globule. It may be that this process of triggered star formation has prevented the globule from fragmenting to form multiple stars (e.g., due to heating) and has produced a single higher mass star.

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