论文标题
当地星系中的高分子气体含量和恒星形成速率,这些星系可容纳类星体,流出和喷气机
High molecular gas content and star formation rates in local galaxies that host quasars, outflows and jets
论文作者
论文摘要
我们使用功能强大的Z〜0.1 2类产品的样本(“遮盖”; log [l(agn)/erg/s]> 〜45),该样品主持了kiloparsec-scale-scale速率离子化的流出和喷气机,以识别AGN反馈对宿主星系的总分子气体储层的可能签名。具体而言,我们提出了九个来源的CO(2-1)跃迁的Atacama探路实验(APEX)和三个子集的CO(6-5)。我们发现,我们的大多数样品都居住在Starburst星系中(平均特异性恒星形成速率为1.7/gyr),即使我们在星星形成或分子气体上没有预选前,七个共探测的类星体也具有较大的分子气体储量(平均MGAS = 1.3x10^10msun)。尽管存在类星体和流出,但我们发现分子气体级分(MGAS/MSTAR = 0.1-1.2)和耗尽时间(MGAS/SFR = 0.16-0.955GYR)与总体星系人群的预期,具有匹配的恒星质量和特定的星形形成速率。此外,对于具有所需测量值的三个目标中的至少两个,CO(6-5)/CO(2-1)发射线比与恒星形成一致,该恒星形成在此范围内主导了CO激发。我们研究中的靶标代表了星系进化的气相阶段,同时恒星形成和核活动水平高。此外,喷气机和流出对全球分子天然气储量没有立即的影响。
We use a sample of powerful z~0.1 type 2 quasars ('obscured'; log[L(AGN)/erg/s]>~45), which host kiloparsec-scale ionized outflows and jets, to identify possible signatures of AGN feedback on the total molecular gas reservoirs of their host galaxies. Specifically, we present Atacama Pathfinder EXperiment (APEX) observations of the CO(2-1) transition for nine sources and the CO(6-5) for a subset of three. We find that the majority of our sample reside in starburst galaxies (average specific star formation rates of 1.7/Gyr), with the seven CO-detected quasars also having large molecular gas reservoirs (average Mgas = 1.3x10^10Msun), even though we had no pre-selection on the star formation or molecular gas properties. Despite the presence of quasars and outflows, we find that the molecular gas fractions (Mgas/Mstar = 0.1-1.2) and depletion times (Mgas/SFR = 0.16-0.95Gyr) are consistent with those expected for the overall galaxy population with matched stellar masses and specific star formation rates. Furthermore, for at least two of the three targets with the required measurements, the CO(6-5)/CO(2-1) emission-line ratios are consistent with star formation dominating the CO excitation over this range of transitions. The targets in our study represent a gas-rich phase of galaxy evolution with simultaneously high levels of star formation and nuclear activity; furthermore, the jets and outflows do not have an immediate appreciable impact on the global molecular gas reservoirs.