论文标题

使用对抗防御的多模式数据集合,在无监督的监视设置中检测异常检测

Anomaly Detection in Unsupervised Surveillance Setting Using Ensemble of Multimodal Data with Adversarial Defense

论文作者

Chowdhury, Sayeed Shafayet, Islam, Kaji Mejbaul, Noor, Rouhan

论文摘要

使用无人机饲料的自主空中监视是一个有趣且具有挑战性的研究领域。为了确保对受保护区域构成威胁的入侵者和潜在物体的安全,至关重要的是能够实时区分正常状态和异常状态。此外,我们还需要考虑任何设备故障。但是,嵌入在异常的类型和水平中的固有不确定性使监督技术不太合适,因为对手可能呈现出侵入的独特异常。结果,考虑到攻击的不可预测性质,无监督的异常检测方法是可取的。同样,在我们的情况下,自主无人机提供了由图像和其他模拟或数字传感器数据组成的异质数据流,如果它们是协同结合的,所有这些都可以在异常检测中发挥作用。为此,这里提出了一种集合检测机制,该机制估计了以无监督的方式分析实时图像和IMU(惯性测量单元)数据的异常程度。首先,我们已经实施了一个卷积神经网络(CNN)回归块,称为Anglenet,以估计参考图像和当前测试图像之间的角度,这为我们提供了设备异常的度量。此外,IMU数据用于自动编码器以预测异常。最后,将这两个管道的结果结合起来,以估计异常的最终程度。此外,我们已经采用了对抗性攻击来测试拟议方法和综合防御机制的鲁棒性和安全性。所提出的方法在IEEE SP CUP-2020数据集上的精度为97.8%。此外,我们还在内部数据集上测试了这种方法,以验证其鲁棒性。

Autonomous aerial surveillance using drone feed is an interesting and challenging research domain. To ensure safety from intruders and potential objects posing threats to the zone being protected, it is crucial to be able to distinguish between normal and abnormal states in real-time. Additionally, we also need to consider any device malfunction. However, the inherent uncertainty embedded within the type and level of abnormality makes supervised techniques less suitable since the adversary may present a unique anomaly for intrusion. As a result, an unsupervised method for anomaly detection is preferable taking the unpredictable nature of attacks into account. Again in our case, the autonomous drone provides heterogeneous data streams consisting of images and other analog or digital sensor data, all of which can play a role in anomaly detection if they are ensembled synergistically. To that end, an ensemble detection mechanism is proposed here which estimates the degree of abnormality of analyzing the real-time image and IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit) sensor data in an unsupervised manner. First, we have implemented a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) regression block, named AngleNet to estimate the angle between a reference image and current test image, which provides us with a measure of the anomaly of the device. Moreover, the IMU data are used in autoencoders to predict abnormality. Finally, the results from these two pipelines are ensembled to estimate the final degree of abnormality. Furthermore, we have applied adversarial attack to test the robustness and security of the proposed approach and integrated defense mechanism. The proposed method performs satisfactorily on the IEEE SP Cup-2020 dataset with an accuracy of 97.8%. Additionally, we have also tested this approach on an in-house dataset to validate its robustness.

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