论文标题

来自骨气星合并的同步重力原子

Synchronised gravitational atoms from mergers of bosonic stars

论文作者

Sanchis-Gual, Nicolas, Zilhão, Miguel, Herdeiro, Carlos, Di Giovanni, Fabrizio, Font, José A., Radu, Eugen

论文摘要

如果自然界中的超轻骨化场是暗物质中存在的,那么超沉淀旋转黑洞(BHS),动态地赋予它们平衡的骨云,在这里称为同步的重力原子(SGA)。另一方面,这些相同领域的自我重力可以将其倒入(标量或矢量)无孔孤子中,称为玻色颗星(BSS)。我们表明,BSS的动力学产生了新的频道形成SGA。我们研究合并形成旋转BHS的BS二进制文件。在地平线形成之后,BH通过积聚骨磁场来旋转,但残留物在地平线周围徘徊。如果存在足够的角动量,那么当残留物变成SGA时,BH会精确地旋转摊位。不同的初始数据导致具有不同量子数的SGA。因此,SGA可以从超级驱动的BH旋转和积聚驱动的BH旋转中形成SGA。此外,后一个过程可能会导致比从前者获得的更重的SGA:在此中的一个示例中,最终系统的$ \ sim 18 \%$和其角动量的$ \ sim 50 \%$保留在SGA中。我们建议,在积聚和超级促成SGA形成的系统中,甚至可能发生更高的值。

If ultralight bosonic fields exist in Nature as dark matter, superradiance spins down rotating black holes (BHs), dynamically endowing them with equilibrium bosonic clouds, here dubbed synchronised gravitational atoms (SGAs). The self-gravity of these same fields, on the other hand, can lump them into (scalar or vector) horizonless solitons known as bosonic stars (BSs). We show that the dynamics of BSs yields a new channel forming SGAs. We study BS binaries that merge to form spinning BHs. After horizon formation, the BH spins up by accreting the bosonic field, but a remnant lingers around the horizon. If just enough angular momentum is present, the BH spin up stalls precisely as the remnant becomes a SGA. Different initial data lead to SGAs with different quantum numbers. Thus, SGAs may form both from superradiance-driven BH spin down and accretion-driven BH spin up. The latter process, moreover, can result in heavier SGAs than those obtained from the former: in one example herein, $\sim 18\%$ of the final system's energy and $\sim 50\%$ of its angular momentum remain in the SGA. We suggest that even higher values may occur in systems wherein both accretion and superradiance contribute to the SGA formation.

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