论文标题
有机太阳能电池；制造技术，操作原理，表征和改进
Organic Solar Cells; Fabrication Technique, Operating Principle, Characterization and Improvement
论文作者
论文摘要
有机太阳能电池（OSC）由于解决方案的加工性，低成本，灵活性和角色对角色生产的能力，在过去几年中引起了特别的关注。在过去的几十年中，这些设备的功率转换效率已从1986年的1％显着提高到2005年的5％，并且由于分子优化以及在其活性材料中使用了非富勒烯受体的使用，2017年的功率转换效率已在2017年的13％。尽管效率如此有趣，但由于其活跃层的不稳定和寿命短，它们的应用仍然有限。预计这些障碍将在可预见的未来通过在该领域进行的严格研究来克服。本文致力于审查操作原理，表征参数和最重要的方法，这些方法旨在改善这些设备的整体性能。
Organic solar cells (OSCs) have received a special attention over the past years due to their solution processability, low cost, flexibility and capability of role-to-role production. The power conversion efficiency of these devices has been significantly increased over the past decades from 1% in 1986 to 5% in 2005 and to up to 13% in 2017 thanks to the molecular optimization and the use of non-fullerene acceptors in their active materials. Despite such interesting efficiency, their applications remain limited so far because of instability and short life time of their active layers. It is expected that these obstacles will be surmounted in a foreseeable future upon rigorous research studies performed in the field. This paper is devoted to reviewing the operating principle, characterization parameters and the most important approaches that are considered aiming at improving the overall performance of these devices.
