论文标题

熵缩放中多重波动的重要性

Importance of Multiplicity Fluctuations in Entropy Scaling

论文作者

Carzon, Patrick, Sievert, Matthew D., Noronha-Hostler, Jacquelyn

论文摘要

重型离子碰撞中最大的不确定性之一是对初始状态的描述。不同的模型根据其基本假设预测了广泛的初始能量密度分布。由于偏心率和各向异性流量谐波之间的几乎线性映射,最终流量谐波对初始状态的这些差异很敏感。 Trento代码通过在现象学上参数化初始状态并从贝叶斯分析中限制这些参数来使用模型无关方法。在那里,多样性波动由一个参数$γ$分布确定。但是,由颜色玻璃凝结物(CGC)框架引起的初始状态模型导致初始能量密度,该模型及其后来在Trento及其后来的贝叶斯分析中考虑的功能形式之外,因为它们依赖于对数正态多重性波动。我们将$ t_ {a} t_ {b} $ scaling(类似于CGC)与$ \ sqrt {t_ {t_ {a} t_ {a}偏心率会影响小型系统中粘度的提取。

One of the greatest uncertainties in heavy-ion collisions is the description of the initial state. Different models predict a wide range of initial energy density distributions based on their underlying assumptions. Final flow harmonics are sensitive to these differences in the initial state due to the nearly linear mapping between eccentricities and anisotropic flow harmonics. The Trento code uses a model-agnostic approach by phenomenologically parameterizing the initial state and constraining those parameters from a Bayesian analysis. There the multiplicity fluctuations were determined by a one parameter $Γ$ distribution. However, initial-state models arising from the Color-Glass Condensate (CGC) framework lead to an initial energy density which is outside the functional form considered in Trento and its later Bayesian analyses because they rely on log-normal multiplicity fluctuations. We compare $T_{A}T_{B}$ scaling (CGC-like) to $\sqrt{T_{A}T_{B}}$ scaling (preferred from a Trento Bayesian analysis) and find that the $T_A T_B$ form together with log-normal fluctuations is a reasonable candidate to describe the multiplicity fluctuations but leads to larger eccentricities, which would affect the extraction of viscosity in small systems.

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