论文标题
数据驱动的降级动力学学习的参数化浅水方程
Data-Driven Learning of Reduced-order Dynamics for a Parametrized Shallow Water Equation
论文作者
论文摘要
本文讨论了一种非侵入性数据驱动的模型降低方法,该方法学习了参数化浅水方程的低维动力模型。我们考虑以非传统形式(NTSWE)的浅水方程。我们专注于以非侵入性的方式学习低维模型。这意味着,我们假设无法以任何形式访问NTSWE的离散形式。取而代之的是,我们有使用黑框求解器获得的快照。因此,我们旨在仅从快照中学习减少订购模型。确切地说,通过在低维子空间中求解适当的最小二乘优化问题来学习减少的模型。此外,我们讨论了尤其是由于缺乏优化问题而引起的计算挑战。此外,我们将非侵入性模型订单还原框架扩展到参数案例,在该情况下,我们利用偏微分方程级别的参数依赖关系。我们说明了提出的非侵入性方法的效率,该方法构建了NTSWE的降级模型,并将其与侵入性方法(正交分解)进行比较。此外,我们还讨论了两个模型在培训数据范围之外的预测能力。
This paper discusses a non-intrusive data-driven model order reduction method that learns low-dimensional dynamical models for a parametrized shallow water equation. We consider the shallow water equation in non-traditional form (NTSWE). We focus on learning low-dimensional models in a non-intrusive way. That means, we assume not to have access to a discretized form of the NTSWE in any form. Instead, we have snapshots that are obtained using a black-box solver. Consequently, we aim at learning reduced-order models only from the snapshots. Precisely, a reduced-order model is learnt by solving an appropriate least-squares optimization problem in a low-dimensional subspace. Furthermore, we discuss computational challenges that particularly arise from the optimization problem being ill-conditioned. Moreover, we extend the non-intrusive model order reduction framework to a parametric case where we make use of the parameter dependency at the level of the partial differential equation. We illustrate the efficiency of the proposed non-intrusive method to construct reduced-order models for NTSWE and compare it with an intrusive method (proper orthogonal decomposition). We furthermore discuss the predictive capabilities of both models outside the range of the training data.