论文标题
双复制的天体振幅
Double Copy for Celestial Amplitudes
论文作者
论文摘要
使用保形主要波形而不是平面波的天体振幅,因为外部状态提供了一个新的机会,可以研究具有明显保形的协方差的振幅的特性,并深入了解潜在的全息天体CFT在非额外平坦空间的零边界处。由于翻译不变性在保形的基础上被遮盖了,因此在很大程度上依赖它的振幅的特征似乎会丢失。其中包括仪表理论与重力振幅之间的显着关系,称为双拷贝。然而,振幅的特性反映了量子场理论的扰动状态的基本方面,预计将在基础的变化中生存。在这里,我们证明存在一个定义明确的celestial双复制程序。这就需要对分子的通常平方进行概括,这首先需要将它们推广到作用于外部波函数上的广义差分运算符,然后将其平方。我们证明了三点天体振幅的此过程,并就其有效性提出了所有多重性的论点。
Celestial amplitudes which use conformal primary wavefunctions rather than plane waves as external states offer a novel opportunity to study properties of amplitudes with manifest conformal covariance and give insight into a potential holographic celestial CFT at the null boundary of asymptotically flat space. Since translation invariance is obscured in the conformal basis, features of amplitudes that heavily rely on it appear to be lost. Among these are the remarkable relations between gauge theory and gravity amplitudes known as the double copy. Nevertheless, properties of amplitudes reflecting fundamental aspects of the perturbative regime of quantum field theory are expected to survive a change of basis. Here we show that there exists a well-defined procedure for a celestial double copy. This requires a generalization of the usual squaring of numerators which entails first promoting them to generalized differential operators acting on external wavefunctions, and then squaring them. We demonstrate this procedure for three and four point celestial amplitudes, and give an argument for its validity to all multiplicities.