论文标题
WASP-19b大气中的热反转
A dayside thermal inversion in the atmosphere of WASP-19b
论文作者
论文摘要
对超热木马的观察表明,在其大气中存在热反转,日间温度大于2200K。各种物理机制,例如非局部热平衡,云形成,云形成,不平衡化学,电离,电离,电离动力学和相关能量,它们在典型的范围中播放了它们的启动,它们的效果是在光谱中播放的,它们的效果是一项重要的角色。 exploring the atmospheric properties of WASP-19b to understand its largely featureless thermal spectra using a state-of-the-art atmosphere code that includes a detailed treatment of the most important physical and chemical processes at play in such atmospheres.We used the one-dimensional line-by-line radiative transfer code PHOENIX in its spherical symmetry configuration including the BT-Settl cloud model and C/O disequilibrium chemistry to analyse the observed黄蜂19b的热光谱。结果。我们发现在高度受辐照的超热木星黄蜂(Teq〜2700 K)的日间大气中进行热反转的证据。在这些高温下,我们发现H2O在低于10^-2 bar的压力下热解离。 WASP-19B的倒温度压力曲线显示出在其次生谱中4.5微米处的CO发射特征的证据。我们发现,WASP-19B的大气被热倒。我们表明,H2O在大约tau = 10^-2上方的上层大气中部分解离,但仍然是由CO主导的红外 - 稳定性的重要贡献。高温和低密度条件会导致H2O具有平坦的不透性概况,而不是在非iRrrarified Brown dwarfs.altogeThers中更难识别H2O的brown dwarfs.Altogs。
Observations of ultra-hot Jupiters indicate the existence of thermal inversion in their atmospheres with day-side temperatures greater than 2200 K. Various physical mechanisms such as non-local thermal equilibrium, cloud formation, disequilibrium chemistry, ionisation, hydrodynamic waves and associated energy, have been omitted in previous spectral retrievals while they play an important role on the thermal structure of their upper atmospheres.We aim at exploring the atmospheric properties of WASP-19b to understand its largely featureless thermal spectra using a state-of-the-art atmosphere code that includes a detailed treatment of the most important physical and chemical processes at play in such atmospheres.We used the one-dimensional line-by-line radiative transfer code PHOENIX in its spherical symmetry configuration including the BT-Settl cloud model and C/O disequilibrium chemistry to analyse the observed thermal spectrum of WASP-19b. Results. We find evidence for a thermal inversion in the day-side atmosphere of the highly irradiated ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-19b with Teq ~ 2700 K. At these high temperatures we find that H2O dissociates thermally at pressure below 10^-2 bar. The inverted temperature-pressure profiles of WASP-19b show the evidence of CO emission features at 4.5 micron in its secondary eclipse spectra.We find that the atmosphere ofWASP-19b is thermally inverted.We infer that the thermal inversion is due to the strong impinging radiation. We show that H2O is partially dissociated in the upper atmosphere above about tau = 10^-2, but is still a significant contributor to the infrared-opacity, dominated by CO. The high-temperature and low-density conditions cause H2O to have a flatter opacity profile than in non-irradiated brown dwarfs.Altogether these factors makes H2O more difficult to identify in WASP-19b.