论文标题

银河系的化学演化:对厚和薄盘形成的约束

Chemical evolution of the Milky Way: constraints on the formation of the thick and thin discs

论文作者

Palla, Marco, Matteucci, Francesca, Spitoni, Emanuele, Vincenzo, Fiorenzo, Grisoni, Valeria

论文摘要

根据最新的观察数据,我们研究了银河系厚和薄盘的演变。特别是,我们沿薄盘以及[mg/fe]与[fe/h]关系和金属分布在不同的半乳乳距离距离的[mg/fe]与[mg/fe]与[mg/fe]与[mg/fe]与[mg/fe]的丰富梯度进行了分析。我们运行了几个模型,从两次衰落范式开始,假设通过两个不同的中心发作形成的厚而薄的圆盘,我们探索了几个物理参数,例如径向气流,恒星形成的可变效率,最大值到碟片上的不同时间,在盘上的最大磁盘,浓稠的迪斯特表面质量密度不同。我们的最佳模型表明,径向气流和恒星形成的可变效率应与薄盘形成的内外机理一起起作用。将最大输入的时间尺度在薄碟上的时间尺度,该圆盘确定了两个光盘的形成之间的差距,应为$ t_ {max} \ simeq 3.25 $ gyr。厚的光盘应具有指数尺度的长度密度曲线,并且内部薄圆盘上的气体中心应富含。我们还计算了Gaia-enceladus系统的演变,并研究了可能与厚和薄盘相互作用的影响。我们得出的结论是,土豆座或什至一部分损失的气体可能是导致厚盘而不是薄盘形成的原因。

We study the evolution of Milky Way thick and thin discs in the light of the most recent observational data. In particular, we analyze abundance gradients of O, N, Fe and Mg along the thin disc as well as the [Mg/Fe] vs. [Fe/H] relations and the metallicity distribution functions at different Galactocentric distances. We run several models starting from the two-infall paradigm, assuming that the thick and thin discs formed by means of two different infall episodes, and we explore several physical parameters, such as radial gas flows, variable efficiency of star formation, different times for the maximum infall onto the disc, different distributions of the total surface mass density of the thick disc and enriched gas infall. Our best model suggests that radial gas flows and variable efficiency of star formation should be acting together with the inside-out mechanism for the thin disc formation. The timescale for maximum infall onto the thin disc, which determines the gap between the formation of the two discs, should be $t_{max}\simeq 3.25$ Gyr. The thick disc should have an exponential, small scale length density profile and gas infall on the inner thin disc should be enriched. We compute also the evolution of Gaia-Enceladus system and study the effects of possible interactions with the thick and thin discs. We conclude that the gas lost by Enceladus or even part of it could have been responsible for the formation of the thick disc but not the thin disc.

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