论文标题
用于5G及以后的边缘计算的混合体系结构的设计和模拟
Design and Simulation of a Hybrid Architecture for Edge Computing in 5G and Beyond
论文作者
论文摘要
5G及以后的边缘计算是用于超低潜伏期应用(例如自动驾驶汽车,增强现实和远程手术)的有前途的解决方案,该解决方案具有极低的延迟性,并且需要快速数据处理,以便大量的数据处理。由于用户设备和云之间的较高延迟,无法通过云计算来满足延迟敏感应用程序(例如低潜伏期,接近度和位置/上下文意识)的要求。然而,5G及以后的边缘计算可以承诺通过将计算功能放置到更接近端点设备而引起的超高速度,而5G则鼓励速度比4G LTE-Advanced快200倍。本文深入研究5G中的边缘计算,并根据超低潜伏期应用的要求来表征它。为了做出贡献,我们提出了一种混合体系结构,该混合体利用了新颖和可持续的技术(例如D2D通信,大规模MIMO,SDN和NFV),并具有诸如可扩展性,可靠性和超低潜伏期支持之类的主要特征。根据基于代理的仿真来评估所提出的体系结构,该模拟证明其可以满足要求,并具有较低延迟的大量需求的能力。
Edge Computing in 5G and Beyond is a promising solution for ultra-low latency applications (e.g. Autonomous Vehicle, Augmented Reality, and Remote Surgery), which have an extraordinarily low tolerance for the delay and require fast data processing for a very high volume of data. The requirements of delay-sensitive applications (e.g. Low latency, proximity, and Location/Context-awareness) cannot be satisfied by Cloud Computing due to the high latency between User Equipment and Cloud. Nevertheless, Edge Computing in 5G and beyond can promise an ultra-high-speed caused by placing computation capabilities closer to endpoint devices, whereas 5G encourages the speed rate that is 200 times faster than 4G LTE-Advanced. This paper deeply investigates Edge Computing in 5G and characterizes it based on the requirements of ultra-low latency applications. As a contribution, we propose a hybrid architecture that takes advantage of novel and sustainable technologies (e.g. D2D communication, Massive MIMO, SDN, and NFV) and has major features such as scalability, reliability and ultra-low latency support. The proposed architecture is evaluated based on an agent-based simulation that demonstrates it can satisfy requirements and has the ability to respond to high volume demands with low latency.