论文标题

GRB 160625b:高斯形喷射的证据

GRB 160625B: Evidence for a Gaussian-Shaped Jet

论文作者

Cunningham, Virginia, Cenko, S. Bradley, Ryan, Geoffrey, Vogel, Stuart N., Corsi, Alessandra, Cucchiara, Antonino, Fruchter, Andrew S., Horesh, Assaf, Kangas, Tuomas, Kocevski, Daniel, Perley, Daniel A., Racusin, Judith

论文摘要

我们使用Markov Chain Monte Carlo(MCMC)技术呈现了从长伽玛射线爆发GRB 160625b的余辉的多波强模型。 GRB 160625b是一个极其明亮的爆发,其中一组从无线电到伽马射线频率跨越了很多观测。这些观察结果范围从〜0.1天到> 1000天,因此使此事件非常适合这种建模。在这项工作中,我们比较了顶帽和高斯喷气结构类型,以便找到GRB射流准直角,视角和其他物理参数的最佳拟合值。我们发现,高斯形喷射比传统的顶级帽子模型优选(2.7-5.3 Sigma)。我们对突发的开头估计范围为1.26至3.90度,具体取决于射流形状模型。我们还讨论了对射流形状,视角的假设,尤其是电子的参与部分对GRB内在能量释放的最终估计以及相对论流出的最终能量预算。最值得注意的是,允许参与分数在估计的总相对论估计的总相对论约为$ 10^{53} $ erg中变化。这比假定总数是统一时高两个数量级,因此该参数对于将约束放置在长GRB中央发动机,Circumburst媒体的细节和主机环境方面具有很强的相关性。

We present multiwavelength modeling of the afterglow from the long gamma-ray burst GRB 160625B using Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) techniques of the afterglowpy Python package. GRB 160625B is an extremely bright burst with a rich set of observations spanning from radio to gamma-ray frequencies. These observations range from ~0.1 days to >1000 days, thus making this event extremely well-suited to such modeling. In this work we compare top-hat and Gaussian jet structure types in order to find best fit values for the GRB jet collimation angle, viewing angle, and other physical parameters. We find that a Gaussian-shaped jet is preferred (2.7-5.3 sigma) over the traditional top-hat model. Our estimate for the opening angle of the burst ranges from 1.26 to 3.90 degrees, depending on jet shape model. We also discuss the implications that assumptions on jet shape, viewing angle, and particularly the participation fraction of electrons have on the final estimation of GRB intrinsic energy release and the resulting energy budget of the relativistic outflow. Most notably, allowing the participation fraction to vary results in an estimated total relativistic energy of ~$10^{53}$ erg. This is two orders of magnitude higher than when the total fraction is assumed to be unity, thus this parameter has strong relevance for placing constraints on long GRB central engines, details of the circumburst media, and host environment.

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