论文标题

具有一维量子处理器的全程可编程的通用量子模拟器

Fully-programmable universal quantum simulator with a one-dimensional quantum processor

论文作者

Bastidas, V. M., Haug, T., Gravel, C., Kwek, L. -C., Munro, W. J., Nemoto, Kae

论文摘要

当前的量子设备执行特定的任务,这些任务对于古典计算机来说很难,并且有可能解决诸如材料科学和化学的量子模拟等问题,即使没有误差校正也是如此。对于实际应用,高度希望重新配置设备的连接性,用于在制造时确定超导量子处理器。此外,我们需要仔细设计控制线和耦合到谐振器进行测量。因此,为我们要解决的每个问题制造一个新设备是一个笨拙而缓慢的工作。在这里,我们定期将一维链驱动到模拟任意连接性的有效汉密尔顿人的工程师。我们通过工程驱动序列来模拟恒星,全能和环连接性来证明我们方法的能力。我们还模拟了3个SAT问题的最小例子,包括三体相互作用,这些相互作用很难实验。我们的结果通过使我们能够使用单个设备和优化的驾驶序列来模拟任意的哈密顿量来开放一个新的范式,以在近期量子设备中进行量子模拟。

Current quantum devices execute specific tasks that are hard for classical computers and have the potential to solve problems such as quantum simulation of material science and chemistry, even without error correction. For practical applications it is highly desirable to reconfigure the connectivity of the device, which for superconducting quantum processors is determined at fabrication. In addition, we require a careful design of control lines and couplings to resonators for measurements. Therefore, it is a cumbersome and slow undertaking to fabricate a new device for each problem we want to solve. Here we periodically drive a one-dimensional chain to engineer effective Hamiltonians that simulate arbitrary connectivities. We demonstrate the capability of our method by engineering driving sequences to simulate star, all-to-all, and ring connectivities. We also simulate a minimal example of the 3-SAT problem including three-body interactions, which are difficult to realize experimentally. Our results open a new paradigm to perform quantum simulation in near term quantum devices by enabling us to stroboscopically simulate arbitrary Hamiltonians with a single device and optimized driving sequences

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