论文标题
核多重碎片：基本概念
Nuclear Multifragmentation: Basic Concepts
论文作者
论文摘要
我们简要概述了核多污垢反应。描述了基于平衡统计力学的规范热力学模型的基本形式主义。该模型用于计算核多碎片化的基本观测值，例如质量分布，碎片多样性，同位素分布和同步化。概述了将规范热力学模型扩展到弹丸碎片模型。描述了弹丸碎片模型在计算中间质量片段的平均数量和不同$ z_ {bound} $的最大簇的平均大小，差异电荷分布和不同能量下不同弹丸碎片反应的中子富核的横截面。概述了在基础研究以及其他领域中核多裂片反应的应用。
We present a brief overview of nuclear multifragmentation reaction. Basic formalism of canonical thermodynamical model based on equilibrium statistical mechanics is described. This model is used to calculate basic observables of nuclear multifragmentation like mass distribution, fragment multiplicity, isotopic distribution and isoscaling. Extension of canonical thermodynamical model to a projectile fragmentation model is outlined. Application of the projectile fragmentation model for calculating average number of intermediate mass fragments and the average size of largest cluster at different $Z_{bound}$, differential charge distribution and cross-section of neutron rich nuclei of different projectile fragmentation reactions at different energies are described. Application of nuclear multifragmentation reaction in basic research as well as in other domains is outlined.
