论文标题
最大切割的加权随机交叉图和稀疏随机设置系统的差异
MAX CUT in Weighted Random Intersection Graphs and Discrepancy of Sparse Random Set Systems
论文作者
论文摘要
让$ v $是一组$ n $顶点,$ {\ cal m} $一组$ m $标签,让$ \ mathbf {r} $为$ m \ times n $ bernoulli随机变量,成功概率$ p $。加权随机相交图模型的随机实例$ g(v,e,e,e,e,e,e,e,e,e,e,e,e,e,e,e,e,\ g(v,e,e,e,e,e,e,e,e,e,e,\ g(v,e,e,e,e,e,e,e,e,e,e,e,e,e,e,e,\ g(v,e,e,e,e,e,e,e,e,e,e,e,e,e,e,e,e,e,e,e,e,e,e,e,e,e,e,e}加权最大切割,假设输入是一个加权随机交叉图,即给定$ g(v,e,\ mathbf {r}^t \ mathbf {r})$,我们希望在两个集合中找到$ v $的分区,以使每个端口的总重量都具有一个entpoint的总重量。 We initially prove concentration of the weight of a maximum cut of $G(V,E,\mathbf{R}^T\mathbf{R})$ around its expected value, and then show that, when the number of labels is much smaller than the number of vertices, a random partition of the vertices achieves asymptotically optimal cut weight with high probability (whp).此外,在情况下,在$ n = m $和恒定的平均程度上,我们表明,多数类型算法的whp以严格大于1的乘数常数大于1的随机削减的重量大于重量的重量。然后,我们突出显示计算问题的连接是在$ g(v,e,\ gationbf)中找到加权的最大值($ g(e,\ nath)$ g(\ nath)$ gationbf(\ nath)。 2颜色,对于设定系统的最小差异,带有矩阵$ \ mathbf {r} $的$σ$。我们通过提出一种(弱的)两次两次化算法的情况来利用此连接。最后,我们证明,此2颜色对应于$ g(v,e,\ mathbf {r}^t \ mathbf {r})$的两部分。
Let $V$ be a set of $n$ vertices, ${\cal M}$ a set of $m$ labels, and let $\mathbf{R}$ be an $m \times n$ matrix of independent Bernoulli random variables with success probability $p$. A random instance $G(V,E,\mathbf{R}^T\mathbf{R})$ of the weighted random intersection graph model is constructed by drawing an edge with weight $[\mathbf{R}^T\mathbf{R}]_{v,u}$ between any two vertices $u,v$ for which this weight is larger than 0. In this paper we study the average case analysis of Weighted Max Cut, assuming the input is a weighted random intersection graph, i.e. given $G(V,E,\mathbf{R}^T\mathbf{R})$ we wish to find a partition of $V$ into two sets so that the total weight of the edges having one endpoint in each set is maximized. We initially prove concentration of the weight of a maximum cut of $G(V,E,\mathbf{R}^T\mathbf{R})$ around its expected value, and then show that, when the number of labels is much smaller than the number of vertices, a random partition of the vertices achieves asymptotically optimal cut weight with high probability (whp). Furthermore, in the case $n=m$ and constant average degree, we show that whp, a majority type algorithm outputs a cut with weight that is larger than the weight of a random cut by a multiplicative constant strictly larger than 1. Then, we highlight a connection between the computational problem of finding a weighted maximum cut in $G(V,E,\mathbf{R}^T\mathbf{R})$ and the problem of finding a 2-coloring with minimum discrepancy for a set system $Σ$ with incidence matrix $\mathbf{R}$. We exploit this connection by proposing a (weak) bipartization algorithm for the case $m=n, p=\frac{Θ(1)}{n}$ that, when it terminates, its output can be used to find a 2-coloring with minimum discrepancy in $Σ$. Finally, we prove that, whp this 2-coloring corresponds to a bipartition with maximum cut-weight in $G(V,E,\mathbf{R}^T\mathbf{R})$.