论文标题

基于径向函数的gan的流场重建

Flow Field Reconstructions with GANs based on Radial Basis Functions

论文作者

Hu, Liwei, Wang, Wenyong, Xiang, Yu, Zhang, Jun

论文摘要

非线性稀疏数据回归和产生是一个长期的挑战,它将流场重建为典型的例子。计算流体动力学(CFD)的巨大计算成本使大规模CFD数据生产的昂贵,这就是为什么我们需要一些更便宜的方法来执行此操作的原因,其中传统的降低订单模型(ROM)是有希望的,但它们无法产生大量的完整领域流动磁场(FFD)才能实现高确定性流场进行高确定性流场重新构造。受到现有方法的问题的启发,并受到计算机视觉领域的生成对抗网络(GAN)的成功的启发,我们证明了最佳鉴别定理是GAN的最佳鉴别器是径向基础功能神经网络(RBFNN),同时处理非线性稀疏FFD回归和生成。基于该定理,提出了两个基于径向基的函数gan(RBF-GAN和RBFC-GAN),以进行回归和生成目的。应用三个不同的数据集来验证我们的模型的可行性。结果表明,RBF-GAN和RBFC-GAN的性能优于GAN/CGAN的性能,这是均方根误差(MSE)和均方级别误差(MSPE)的性能。此外,与gan/cgans相比,RBF-GAN和RBFC-GAN的稳定性分别提高了34.62%和72.31%。因此,我们提出的模型可用于从有限和稀疏数据集中生成完整的域FFD,以满足高精度流场重建的需求。

Nonlinear sparse data regression and generation have been a long-term challenge, to cite the flow field reconstruction as a typical example. The huge computational cost of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) makes it much expensive for large scale CFD data producing, which is the reason why we need some cheaper ways to do this, of which the traditional reduced order models (ROMs) were promising but they couldn't generate a large number of full domain flow field data (FFD) to realize high-precision flow field reconstructions. Motivated by the problems of existing approaches and inspired by the success of the generative adversarial networks (GANs) in the field of computer vision, we prove an optimal discriminator theorem that the optimal discriminator of a GAN is a radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) while dealing with nonlinear sparse FFD regression and generation. Based on this theorem, two radial basis function-based GANs (RBF-GAN and RBFC-GAN), for regression and generation purposes, are proposed. Three different datasets are applied to verify the feasibility of our models. The results show that the performance of the RBF-GAN and the RBFC-GAN are better than that of GANs/cGANs by means of both the mean square error (MSE) and the mean square percentage error (MSPE). Besides, compared with GANs/cGANs, the stability of the RBF-GAN and the RBFC-GAN improve by 34.62% and 72.31%, respectively. Consequently, our proposed models can be used to generate full domain FFD from limited and sparse datasets, to meet the requirement of high-precision flow field reconstructions.

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