论文标题
GPS/GLONASS贴片与RF GPS(L1)贴片天线性能参数的评估
Evaluation of gps/glonass patch versus rf gps (L1) patch antenna performance parameter
论文作者
论文摘要
在任何无线通信网络和系统中,天线是沿电信号的传播路径的重要元素。天线模块是自动驾驶系统的重要组成部分,它应在DGP,HD MAP校正服务以及无线电和导航系统中根据需要运行。这项工程研究工作的主要范围涉及评估和确定GPS/GLONASS贴片与RF GPS L1(1.57542 GHz)贴片天线特征的性能参数和特征。进行FEKO仿真研究以进行广泛的比较,进行评估并评估特征和性能参数,例如在存在背景噪声的情况下所提出的天线的平均/被动增益。在FEKO仿真研究开始之前,通过以下几个数字仪器进行了物理机械维度测量:辐射元素大小:实际长度(L)和宽度(W),底物材料尺寸:基板长度(LSUB),宽度(WSUB)(WSUB)和高度(H)。开发了仅在1.57542 GHz工作的GPS贴片天线和以1.5925 GHz共鸣的双带贴片天线的拟合天线模型。具体而言,这项工作介绍了RF GPS L1贴片与双带贴片天线的设计,建模,确定的被动增益,并在汽车系统和空间内具有预期的目标应用。进行仿真以生成RF GPS L1贴片和双带贴片天线结构,以评估所提出的双带天线的性能。进行仿真而不是数学建模。本文的重点是如何获得GPS中的总被动增益的等效量与双带天线的总体增益。
In any wireless communication network and system an antenna is an important element along the propagation path of an electrical signals. Antenna module is a vital component of automated driving systems, it should function as needed in dGPS, HD map correction services, and radio and navigation systems. The main scope of this engineering research work involves the evaluation and determining the performance parameter and characteristic of the GPS/GLONASS patch vs RF GPS L1(1.57542 GHz) patch antenna characteristic. FEKO simulation studies are carried out to extensively compare, make an assessment and evaluate the characteristic and performance parameter, such as the average/passive gain of the proposed antenna in the presence of background noise. Prior to the start of the FEKO simulation studies, a physical mechanical dimension measurements via a Digital instrumentation were conducted for the following: Radiating Element Size: The actual length (L), and width (W), Substrate Material Size: The substrate length (Lsub), width (Wsub), and height (h). The proposed antenna model for GPS only patch antenna operating at 1.57542 GHz and the dual band patch antenna resonating at 1.5925 GHz are developed. To be specific, this work presents the design, modeling, determining passive gain of the RF GPS L1 patch vs. dual band patch antenna with intended targeted applications within the automotive system and space. Simulation are undertaken to generate the RF GPS L1 patch and dual band patch antenna structure respectively for the sole purpose of evaluating the performance of the proposed dual band antenna. Simulation are performed rather than mathematical modelling. The emphasis of this paper is how to obtain the equivalent amount of total passive gain in a GPS vs. that of dual band antenna.