论文标题
研究集成和火模型作为随机放电模型的极限:随机分析的观点
Investigating the integrate and fire model as the limit of a random discharge model: a stochastic analysis perspective
论文作者
论文摘要
在平均磁场积分模型中,大型网络中典型神经元的动力学被建模为一个扩散 - 跳跃随机过程,一旦电压达到阈值,就会发生跳跃。在这项工作中,主要目标是建立正规化过程与原始过程之间的收敛关系,在正规过程中,跳跃机制被泊松动态替换,并且随着正则化参数消失,经典禁止的域中的跳跃强度将变为无限。在宏观级别上,在整个空间上定义了随机放电(即泊松跳跃)的过程的Fokker-Planck方程,而极限过程的方程式在半空间上。但是,通过迭代方案,由于域差异而引起的困难得到了极大的缓解,并且可以确定随机过程和发射速率的收敛性。此外,我们通过概率理论中的重新归一化参数找到了分布的多项式收敛。最后,通过数值实验,我们定量地探索了线性和非线性模型的收敛的速率和渐近行为。
In the mean field integrate-and-fire model, the dynamics of a typical neuron within a large network is modeled as a diffusion-jump stochastic process whose jump takes place once the voltage reaches a threshold. In this work, the main goal is to establish the convergence relationship between the regularized process and the original one where in the regularized process, the jump mechanism is replaced by a Poisson dynamic, and jump intensity within the classically forbidden domain goes to infinity as the regularization parameter vanishes. On the macroscopic level, the Fokker-Planck equation for the process with random discharges (i.e. Poisson jumps) are defined on the whole space, while the equation for the limit process is on the half space. However, with the iteration scheme, the difficulty due to the domain differences has been greatly mitigated and the convergence for the stochastic process and the firing rates can be established. Moreover, we find a polynomial-order convergence for the distribution by a re-normalization argument in probability theory. Finally, by numerical experiments, we quantitatively explore the rate and the asymptotic behavior of the convergence for both linear and nonlinear models.