论文标题
$ f(\ Mathcal {r,t})中的中子星使用逼真的状态方程,鉴于巨大的脉冲星和GW170817
Neutron stars in $f(\mathcal{R,T})$ gravity using realistic equations of state in the light of massive pulsars and GW170817
论文作者
论文摘要
在这项工作中,我们研究了$ f(\ Mathcal {r,t})$重力的中子星(NS)$ r+2λ\ Mathcal {t} $,$ \ MATHCAL {r} $是ricci stalcor和$ \ Mathcal {t} $ the Energy-Momentum tensor tensor the the the Energy-Momentum tensor tensor tensor。考虑到现实的状态方程(ESO),可以解决静水平衡方程。获得的NS质量和半径受到大量脉冲星和事件GW170817的关节约束。参数$λ$必须像以前的NS研究一样为负,但是我们发现它的最低值。该值应为$ |λ| \ lyssim0.02 $,与以前用更简单的ESO获得的先前值相比,值得如此小的值是由于NS Crust的存在。重力理论的压力取决于声速$ v_s $的倒数。由于$ v_s $的外壳很低,因此$ |λ| $需要很小。我们发现,恒星质量的增量小于$ 1 \%$,比以前获得的不考虑现实恒星结构的数量要小得多,并且恒星半径不能变得更大,与GR相比,它的变化在所有情况下都小于$ 3.6 \%$。使用几种相对论和非权威主义模型的发现,所有ESO的NS质量和半径的变化几乎相同,这表明我们的结果对ESOS的高密度部分不敏感。它证实了恒星质量和半径变化仅取决于地壳,在所有模型中,EOS基本相同。 NS外壳效应意味着$ |λ| $的非常小的值并不取决于所选理论的函数,因为对于任何其他理论的函数,静水平衡方程将始终具有依赖性$ 1/v_s $。最后,我们强调的是,我们的结果表明,从修改后的重力理论中获得的NS研究得出的结论而不使用现实的ESO来正确描述NS内部可能是不可靠的。
In this work we investigate neutron stars (NS) in $f(\mathcal{R,T})$ gravity for the case $R+2λ\mathcal{T}$, $\mathcal{R}$ is the Ricci scalar and $\mathcal{T}$ the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. The hydrostatic equilibrium equations are solved considering realistic equations of state (EsoS). The NS masses and radii obtained are subject to a joint constrain from massive pulsars and the event GW170817. The parameter $λ$ needs to be negative as in previous NS studies, however we found a minimum value for it. The value should be $|λ|\lesssim0.02$ and the reason for so small value in comparison with previous ones obtained with simpler EsoS is due to the existence of the NS crust. The pressure in theory of gravity depends on the inverse of the sound velocity $v_s$. Since, $v_s$ is low in the crust, $|λ|$ need to be very small. We found that the increment in the star mass is less than $1\%$, much smaller than previous ones obtained not considering the realistic stellar structure, and the star radius cannot become larger, its changes compared to GR is less than $3.6\%$ in all cases. The finding that using several relativistic and non-relativistic models the variation on the NS mass and radius are almost the same for all the EsoS, manifests that our results are insensitive to the high density part of the EsoS. It confirms that stellar mass and radii changes depend only on crust, where the EoS is essentially the same for all the models. The NS crust effect implying very small values of $|λ|$ does not depend on the theory's function chosen, since for any other one the hydrostatic equilibrium equation would always have the dependence $1/v_s$. Finally, we highlight that our results indicate that conclusions obtained from NS studies done in modified theories of gravity without using realistic EsoS that describe correctly the NS interior can be unreliable.