论文标题

由浆果曲率偶极子诱导的Weyl半含量中的非线性转运

Nonlinear transport in Weyl semimetals induced by Berry curvature dipole

论文作者

Zeng, Chuanchang, Nandy, Snehasish, Tewari, Sumanta

论文摘要

拓扑Weyl半含量(WSM)被预测是检测浆果曲率偶极子(BCD)的优秀候选物,并且由于在Weyl节点周围浓缩的较大的浆果曲率,因此电子和光学的相关非线性效应。然而,隔离倾斜的Weyl锥的线性化模型仅实现对角非零BCD张量,该张量在具有镜子对称性的WSM模型中,在WSM模型中,该模型均为零。另一方面,最近的\ textit {ab intib}的工作发现,诸如TAAS-Type或Mote $ _2 $型化合物之类的现实WSM具有镜面对称性,确实显示出具有增强的非零组件的较高的diagonal BCD张量。到目前为止,缺乏解决3D WSM矛盾的理论工作。在本文中,我们使用晶格Weyl Hamiltonians系统地研究了3D WSM中的BCD,这超出了线性化模型。我们发现,非零BCD及其与这些WSM的相关重要特征不依赖于Weyl节点的贡献。取而代之的是,它们取决于\ textIt {} weyl节点的fermi表面部分,在相邻空间的区域中,附近的韦尔锥重叠的区域。对于足够大的化学潜力,晶格Weyl Hamiltonians以及现实的WSM都存在此类费米表面。我们还表明,Weyl锥的晶格Weyl Hamitian具有非为零的手性化学潜力,还可以在Weyl节点本身附近的BCD张量的非对角线成分中支撑dips或峰,与最近的\ textit {ab ab Initio}工作一致。

Topological Weyl semimetals (WSMs) have been predicted to be excellent candidates for detecting Berry curvature dipole (BCD) and the related non-linear effects in electronics and optics due to the large Berry curvature concentrated around the Weyl nodes. And yet, linearized models of isolated tilted Weyl cones only realize a diagonal non-zero BCD tensor which sum to zero in the model of WSM with multiple Weyl nodes in the presence of mirror symmetry. On the other hand, recent \textit{ab initio} work has found that realistic WSMs like TaAs-type or MoTe$_2$-type compounds, which have mirror symmetry, indeed show an off-diagonal BCD tensor with an enhanced magnitude for its non-zero components. So far, there is a lack of theoretical work addressing this contradiction for 3D WSMs. In this paper, we systematically study the BCD in 3D WSMs using lattice Weyl Hamiltonians, which go beyond the linearized models. We find that the non-zero BCD and its related important features for these WSMs do not rely on the contribution from the Weyl nodes. Instead, they are dependent on the part of the Fermi surface that lies \textit{between} the Weyl nodes, in the region of the reciprocal space where neighboring Weyl cones overlap. For large enough chemical potential such Fermi surfaces are present in the lattice Weyl Hamiltonians as well as in the realistic WSMs. We also show that, a lattice Weyl Hamitonian with a non-zero chiral chemical potential for the Weyl cones can also support dips or peaks in the off-diagonal components of the BCD tensor near the Weyl nodes themselves, consistent with recent \textit{ab initio} work.

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