论文标题

当概率塑造意识到硬件变形的信号不当

When Probabilistic Shaping Realizes Improper Signaling for Hardware Distortion Mitigation

论文作者

Javed, Sidrah, Elzanaty, Ahmed, Amin, Osama, Shihada, Basem, Alouini, Mohamed-Slim

论文摘要

硬件扭曲(HWD)对通信系统的性能产生巨大影响。最近证明它们具有不对称的特征。因此,由于其额外的自由度,可以使用不正确的高斯信号传导(IG)有效缓解。离散的不对称信号传导(AS)可以通过塑造信号的几何形状或概率来实现IG。在本文中,我们采用概率塑造(PS)而不是均匀的符号来减轻HWD的影响并得出最佳最大值后检测器。然后,我们设计了符号的概率,以最大程度地减少错误率性能,同时适应HWD的不当性质。尽管设计问题是一个非凸优化问题,但我们使用连续的凸编程简化了它,并提出了一种迭代算法。我们进一步提出了混合成型(HS)设计,以获得PS和几何形状(GS)的综合益处。最后,广泛的数值结果和蒙特卡洛模拟突出了所提出的PS优于常规统一星座和GS的优越性。 PS和HS都对传统统一星座和GS进行了实质性改进,并且误差概率和吞吐量最多一个阶幅度。

Hardware distortions (HWD) render drastic effects on the performance of communication systems. They are recently proven to bear asymmetric signatures; and hence can be efficiently mitigated using improper Gaussian signaling (IGS), thanks to its additional design degrees of freedom. Discrete asymmetric signaling (AS) can practically realize the IGS by shaping the signals' geometry or probability. In this paper, we adopt the probabilistic shaping (PS) instead of uniform symbols to mitigate the impact of HWD and derive the optimal maximum a posterior detector. Then, we design the symbols' probabilities to minimize the error rate performance while accommodating the improper nature of HWD. Although the design problem is a non-convex optimization problem, we simplified it using successive convex programming and propose an iterative algorithm. We further present a hybrid shaping (HS) design to gain the combined benefits of both PS and geometric shaping (GS). Finally, extensive numerical results and Monte-Carlo simulations highlight the superiority of the proposed PS over conventional uniform constellation and GS. Both PS and HS achieve substantial improvements over the traditional uniform constellation and GS with up to one order magnitude in error probability and throughput.

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