论文标题
移动边缘计算中的协调集装箱迁移和基站移交
Coordinated Container Migration and Base Station Handover in Mobile Edge Computing
论文作者
论文摘要
从移动用户(MUS)到虚拟化环境(例如附近的边缘服务器上的容器)卸载计算密集的任务,可以大大减少处理时间,从而端到端(E2E)延迟。但是,当用户是移动设备时,此类容器需要迁移到靠近MUS的其他边缘服务器,以保持E2E延迟较低。同时,MUS的流动性需要在基站之间进行切换,以使MUS和基站之间的无线连接不间断。在本文中,我们通过提出协调的迁移移动机制来解决集装箱迁移和基座移交的联合问题,目的是实现低E2E延迟并最大程度地减少服务中断。该机制以协调方式确定了迁移和移交的最佳目的和时间,以及我们建议的Delta检查点技术。我们通过提出的协调迁移移动机制实现了测试床边缘计算系统,并使用使用Docker容器(行业标准)实施的现实世界应用程序来评估性能。结果表明,与其他机制相比,我们的机制可实现30%-40%的停机时间和E2E延迟的13%-22%。我们的工作有助于在移动边缘计算中提供流畅的用户体验。
Offloading computationally intensive tasks from mobile users (MUs) to a virtualized environment such as containers on a nearby edge server, can significantly reduce processing time and hence end-to-end (E2E) delay. However, when users are mobile, such containers need to be migrated to other edge servers located closer to the MUs to keep the E2E delay low. Meanwhile, the mobility of MUs necessitates handover among base stations in order to keep the wireless connections between MUs and base stations uninterrupted. In this paper, we address the joint problem of container migration and base-station handover by proposing a coordinated migration-handover mechanism, with the objective of achieving low E2E delay and minimizing service interruption. The mechanism determines the optimal destinations and time for migration and handover in a coordinated manner, along with a delta checkpoint technique that we propose. We implement a testbed edge computing system with our proposed coordinated migration-handover mechanism, and evaluate the performance using real-world applications implemented with Docker container (an industry-standard). The results demonstrate that our mechanism achieves 30%-40% lower service downtime and 13%-22% lower E2E delay as compared to other mechanisms. Our work is instrumental in offering smooth user experience in mobile edge computing.