论文标题
一个星系人口?统计证据表明,恒星形成主序列可能是冰山一角
A single galaxy population? statistical evidence that the Star-Forming Main Sequence might be the tip of the iceberg
论文作者
论文摘要
根据其特定的恒星形成率(SSFR),星系通常分为“星形成”和“被动”种群。有人认为,前者定义了$ \ ssfr(\ mstar)$的狭窄的“星形星系”(MSSF)(MSSF),而“被动”星系具有可忽略的恒星形成活动水平。在这里,我们使用Sloan Digital Sky调查中的数据以及Galaxy和Mass Assembly调查以$ z <0.1 $,以限制给定恒星质量以特定恒星形成率的条件概率。我们表明,当地宇宙中的整个星系群与一个简单的概率分布是一致的,只有一个最大值(大致对应于MSSF)和相对较浅的幂律尾巴,这些尾巴完全解释了“被动”人群。我们比较了这种单峰Ansatz提供的拟合质量与来自双对数正态拟合的拟合(说明双峰范式)的质量,发现这两个描述与当前数据都大致兼容。此外,我们研究了$ m _* - \ ssfr $ plane的二维分布的物理解释,并从理论和观察的角度讨论了潜在的影响。我们还研究了与金属性,形态和环境的相关性,突出了至少考虑一个附加参数以充分指定星系的物理状态的需要。
According to their specific star formation rate (sSFR), galaxies are often divided into `star-forming' and `passive' populations. It is argued that the former define a narrow `Main Sequence of Star-Forming Galaxies' (MSSF) of the form $\sSFR(\Mstar)$, whereas `passive' galaxies feature negligible levels of star formation activity. Here we use data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and the Galaxy and Mass Assembly survey at $z<0.1$ to constrain the conditional probability of the specific star formation rate at a given stellar mass. We show that the whole population of galaxies in the local Universe is consistent with a simple probability distribution with only one maximum (roughly corresponding to the MSSF) and relatively shallow power-law tails that fully account for the `passive' population. We compare the quality of the fits provided by such unimodal ansatz against those coming from a double log-normal fit (illustrating the bimodal paradigm), finding that both descriptions are roughly equally compatible with the current data. In addition, we study the physical interpretation of the bidimensional distribution across the $M_*-\sSFR$ plane and discuss potential implications from a theoretical and observational point of view. We also investigate correlations with metallicity, morphology and environment, highlighting the need to consider at least an additional parameter in order to fully specify the physical state of a galaxy.