论文标题
探索用于多核量子计算机的双堆栈启用通信体系结构
Exploring a Double Full-Stack Communications-Enabled Architecture for Multi-Core Quantum Computers
论文作者
论文摘要
作为一项非常有前途的技术,近年来进步令人印象深刻,尚不清楚量子计算如何扩展以满足其最强大的应用程序的要求。尽管需要在制造和控制Qubits的制造和控制方面的持续进展,但量子计算的可伸缩性也将取决于考虑多核方法作为传统整体版本的替代方案的全面建筑设计,因此包括通信观点。但是,这不仅仅是引入互连。相反,它意味着整合量子计算机体系结构中的完整通信堆栈。在本文中,我们提出了一个包含量子计算和量子通信的双堆栈体系结构,我们用它们用结构化设计方法来解决单片与多核问题。为此,我们通过突出开放的设计变量和性能指标来重新访问不同的量子计算层以捕获和建模其本质。使用现有量子计算机的行为模型和实际测量结果,模拟的结果表明,多核架构可以有效地释放出全量子计算机电位。
Being a very promising technology, with impressive advances in the recent years, it is still unclear how quantum computing will scale to satisfy the requirements of its most powerful applications. Although continued progress in the fabrication and control of qubits is required, quantum computing scalability will depend as well on a comprehensive architectural design considering a multi-core approach as an alternative to the traditional monolithic version, hence including a communications perspective. However, this goes beyond introducing mere interconnects. Rather, it implies consolidating the full communications stack in the quantum computer architecture. In this paper, we propose a double full-stack architecture encompassing quantum computation and quantum communications, which we use to address the monolithic versus multi-core question with a structured design methodology. For that, we revisit the different quantum computing layers to capture and model their essence by highlighting the open design variables and performance metrics. Using behavioral models and actual measurements from existing quantum computers, the results of simulations suggest that multi-core architectures may effectively unleash the full quantum computer potential.