论文标题

部署机器学习以协助数字人道主义者:在OpenStreetMap中进行图像注释效率更高

Deploying machine learning to assist digital humanitarians: making image annotation in OpenStreetMap more efficient

论文作者

Vargas-Muñoz, John E., Tuia, Devis, Falcão, Alexandre X.

论文摘要

在发展中国家的农村地区定位人口吸引了人道主义地图项目的注意,因为计划影响脆弱地区的行动很重要。最近的努力解决了这一问题,因为在空中图像中检测建筑物。但是,诸如OpenStreetMap(OSM)之类的开放映射服务中的农村建筑物注释数据的质量和数量不足以培训准确的模型进行此检测。尽管这些方法有可能协助农村建筑信息的更新,但它们的准确性不足以自动更新农村建筑地图。在本文中,我们探讨了一种人类计算机的相互作用方法,并提出了一种交互方法,以支持和优化OSM中志愿者的工作。要求用户在几个迭代过程中验证/纠正所选图块的注释,从而通过新的注释数据改进模型。通过模拟和真实的用户注释校正,实验结果表明,所提出的方法大大减少了OSM志愿者需要验证/正确的数据量。拟议的方法论可以使人道主义映射项目受益,这不仅可以通过提高注释过程,而且还可以通过改善志愿者的参与度。

Locating populations in rural areas of developing countries has attracted the attention of humanitarian mapping projects since it is important to plan actions that affect vulnerable areas. Recent efforts have tackled this problem as the detection of buildings in aerial images. However, the quality and the amount of rural building annotated data in open mapping services like OpenStreetMap (OSM) is not sufficient for training accurate models for such detection. Although these methods have the potential of aiding in the update of rural building information, they are not accurate enough to automatically update the rural building maps. In this paper, we explore a human-computer interaction approach and propose an interactive method to support and optimize the work of volunteers in OSM. The user is asked to verify/correct the annotation of selected tiles during several iterations and therefore improving the model with the new annotated data. The experimental results, with simulated and real user annotation corrections, show that the proposed method greatly reduces the amount of data that the volunteers of OSM need to verify/correct. The proposed methodology could benefit humanitarian mapping projects, not only by making more efficient the process of annotation but also by improving the engagement of volunteers.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源