论文标题

在太阳能和地层等离子体中了解磁重新连接以及相关爆炸现象方面的主要科学挑战和机会

Major Scientific Challenges and Opportunities in Understanding Magnetic Reconnection and Related Explosive Phenomena in Solar and Heliospheric Plasmas

论文作者

Ji, H., Karpen, J., Alt, A., Antiochos, S., Baalrud, S., Bale, S., Bellan, P. M., Begelman, M., Beresnyak, A., Bhattacharjee, A., Blackman, E. G., Brennan, D., Brown, M., Buechner, J., Burch, J., Cassak, P., Chen, B., Chen, L. -J., Chen, Y., Chien, A., Comisso, L., Craig, D., Dahlin, J., Daughton, W., DeLuca, E., Dong, C. F., Dorfman, S., Drake, J., Ebrahimi, F., Egedal, J., Ergun, R., Eyink, G., Fan, Y., Fiksel, G., Forest, C., Fox, W., Froula, D., Fujimoto, K., Gao, L., Genestreti, K., Gibson, S., Goldstein, M., Guo, F., Hare, J., Hesse, M., Hoshino, M., Hu, Q., Huang, Y. -M., Jara-Almonte, J., Karimabadi, H., Klimchuk, J., Kunz, M., Kusano, K., Lazarian, A., Le, A., Lebedev, S., Li, H., Li, X., Lin, Y., Linton, M., Liu, Y. -H., Liu, W., Longcope, D., Loureiro, N., Lu, Q. -M., Ma, Z-W., Matthaeus, W. H., Meyerhofer, D., Mozer, F., Munsat, T., Murphy, N. A., Nilson, P., Ono, Y., Opher, M., Park, H., Parker, S., Petropoulou, M., Phan, T., Prager, S., Rempel, M., Ren, C., Ren, Y., Rosner, R., Roytershteyn, V., Sarff, J., Savcheva, A., Schaffner, D., Schoeffier, K., Scime, E., Shay, M., Sironi, L., Sitnov, M., Stanier, A., Swisdak, M., TenBarge, J., Tharp, T., Uzdensky, D., Vaivads, A., Velli, M., Vishniac, E., Wang, H., Werner, G., Xiao, C., Yamada, M., Yokoyama, T., Yoo, J., Zenitani, S., Zweibel, E.

论文摘要

磁重新连接构成了地球球和实验室等离子体中许多爆炸现象的基础。理论/仿真,观察和实验室实验中的新研究能力为解决了本白皮书中总结的大科学挑战提供了机会。成功将需要相关资助机构的增强和持续的投资,增加机构间/国际合作伙伴关系以及太阳能,地层和实验室等离子社区的密切合作。这些投资将在理解磁重新连接及相关爆炸现象(包括太空天气事件)方面带来变革性的进步。

Magnetic reconnection underlies many explosive phenomena in the heliosphere and in laboratory plasmas. The new research capabilities in theory/simulations, observations, and laboratory experiments provide the opportunity to solve the grand scientific challenges summarized in this whitepaper. Success will require enhanced and sustained investments from relevant funding agencies, increased interagency/international partnerships, and close collaborations of the solar, heliospheric, and laboratory plasma communities. These investments will deliver transformative progress in understanding magnetic reconnection and related explosive phenomena including space weather events.

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