论文标题
维数对II型超导体中涡流动力学的影响
Effect of dimensionality on the vortex-dynamics in type-II superconductor
论文作者
论文摘要
我们探讨了样品维度对II类型,低$ T_C $,S-WAVE超导体NBN中涡旋固定的影响,在垂直磁场的存在下,$ H $。我们发现在3维(3D)和2维(2D)NBN膜之间的磁场 - 温度平面的相图上存在显着差异。这些差异最为明显,接近正常的渗透相位相变。我们确定这些差异在两个不同维度的不同固定属性中具有起源。我们在两个不同的涡旋运动方案中执行的两个独立传输测量的尺寸中定量地获得固定强度 - (i)热辅助通量流量(taff)制度和(ii)通量流量(FF)制度。两种测量值都一致地都表明,在3D超导体中,固定电势和零场的自由能屏障至少比2D超导体强的数量级要强。此外,我们通过电压波动光谱法探测了在2D和3D超导体中固定的动力学。我们发现3D和2D超导体在质量上固定脱键的机理在质量上相似。发现仅在2D超导体中与涡流动作产生的电压透射相关。我们确定这是由于在二维超导体中的Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-thouless(BKT)型超导转变附近存在远距离波动所致。
We explore the effects of sample dimensionality on vortex pinning in a type-II, low-$T_C$, s-wave superconductor, NbN, in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field, $H$. We find significant differences in the phase diagrams in the magnetic field--temperature plane between 3-dimensional (3D) and 2-dimensional (2D) NbN films. The differences are most striking close to the normal-superconductor phase transition. We establish that these variances have their origin in the differing pinning properties in two different dimensions. We obtain the pinning strength quantitatively in both the dimensions from two independent transport measurements performed in two different regimes of vortex-motion -- (i) thermally assisted flux-flow (TAFF) regime and (ii) flux flow (FF) regime. Both the measurements consistently show that both the pinning potential and the zero-field free-energy barrier to depinning in the 3D superconductor are at least an order of magnitude stronger than that in the 2D superconductor. Further, we probed the dynamics of pinning in both 2D and 3D superconductor through voltage fluctuation spectroscopy. We find that the mechanism of vortex pinning-depinning is qualitatively similar for the 3D and 2D superconductors. The voltage-fluctuations arising from vortex-motion are found to be correlated only in the 2D superconductor. We establish this to be due to the presence of long-range phase fluctuations near the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) type superconducting transition in 2-dimensional superconductors.