论文标题

使用ADF-STEM在几十张薄膜的分辨率下使用ADF-STEM表征钙钛矿和pyrochlore氧化物中的氧原子

Characterizing oxygen atoms in perovskite and pyrochlore oxides using ADF-STEM at a resolution of a few tens of picometers

论文作者

Mostaed, Ali, Walkley, Brant, Hatnean, Monica Ciomaga, Balakrishnan, Geetha, Lees, Martin R., Beanland, Richard, Sinclair, Derek C., Reaney, Ian M.

论文摘要

We present an aberration corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy (ac-STEM) analysis of the perovskite (LaFeO3) and pyrochlore (Yb2Ti2O7 and Pr2Zr2O7) oxides and demonstrate that both the shape and contrast of visible atomic columns in annular dark-field (ADF) images are sensitive to the presence of nearby atoms of low atomic number (e.g. oxygen).我们表明,在X射线和中子衍射测量中,这些点缺陷(例如氧空位)是看不见或由于灵敏度有限而难以观察的,是pyrochlore氧化物的复杂磁场状态的起源。此外,我们首次提出了一种可以在定量ADF-STEM图像中解析光原子的方法。使用这种方法,我们在钙钛矿和pyrochlore氧化物中解析了氧原子。

We present an aberration corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy (ac-STEM) analysis of the perovskite (LaFeO3) and pyrochlore (Yb2Ti2O7 and Pr2Zr2O7) oxides and demonstrate that both the shape and contrast of visible atomic columns in annular dark-field (ADF) images are sensitive to the presence of nearby atoms of low atomic number (e.g. oxygen). We show that point defects (e.g. oxygen vacancies), which are invisible - or difficult to observe due to limited sensitivity - in X-ray and neutron diffraction measurements, are the origin of the complex magnetic ground state of pyrochlore oxides. In addition, we present, for the first time, a method by which light atoms can be resolved in quantitative ADF-STEM images. Using this method, we resolved oxygen atoms in perovskite and pyrochlore oxides.

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