论文标题
黑暗模式和同意横幅的法律要求:互动批评的观点
Dark Patterns and the Legal Requirements of Consent Banners: An Interaction Criticism Perspective
论文作者
论文摘要
通过同意横幅的用户参与数据隐私和安全性已成为与Internet服务互动的无处不在的一部分。虽然先前的工作已经从互动设计,法律和以道德为重点的观点来解决了同意横幅,但很少的研究涉及多种纪律方法之间的联系,包括超越纪律界限的紧张局势和机会。在本文中,我们利用“黑暗模式”的语言和策略来汇总HCI,设计,隐私和数据保护以及法律研究社区的观点和评论,以对三种不同类型的同意横幅进行互动批评。我们的分析基于设计师,界面,用户和社交环境镜头,以增加设计同意横幅的行为,以复杂,偶然性和相互矛盾的方式一起出现紧张和协同作用。我们最终以跨法律,道德,计算机科学和交互式系统奖学金的跨学科对话机会将道德关注问题转化为公共政策。
User engagement with data privacy and security through consent banners has become a ubiquitous part of interacting with internet services. While previous work has addressed consent banners from either interaction design, legal, and ethics-focused perspectives, little research addresses the connections among multiple disciplinary approaches, including tensions and opportunities that transcend disciplinary boundaries. In this paper, we draw together perspectives and commentary from HCI, design, privacy and data protection, and legal research communities, using the language and strategies of "dark patterns" to perform an interaction criticism reading of three different types of consent banners. Our analysis builds upon designer, interface, user, and social context lenses to raise tensions and synergies that arise together in complex, contingent, and conflicting ways in the act of designing consent banners. We conclude with opportunities for transdisciplinary dialogue across legal, ethical, computer science, and interactive systems scholarship to translate matters of ethical concern into public policy.