论文标题
半金属旋转无差分半导体连接作为通往理想二极管的途径
Half-Metal Spin-Gapless Semiconductor Junctions as a Route to the Ideal Diode
论文作者
论文摘要
理想的二极管是一个理论概念,该概念完全导致向前偏置下的电流,而不会损失任何损失,并且在反向偏置下表现得像完美的绝缘体。但是,真实二极管具有电子必须克服的连接屏障,因此它们具有阈值电压$ v_t $,必须将其提供给二极管才能将其打开。该阈值电压以热的形式引起功率耗散,因此是不良的特征。在这项工作中,基于半金属磁体和无自旋差异半导体,我们提出了一个二极管概念,该二极管概念没有连接屏障,其操作原理依赖于HMM和SGS材料的自旋依赖性传输特性。我们表明,HMM和SGS材料在任何有限的正向偏置下形成欧姆接触,而对于反向偏置,由于电子的自旋依赖性滤波,电流被阻塞。因此,HMM-SGS连接起作用的二极管,具有零阈值电压$ v_t $,以及线性$ i-V $特性以及无限开启:在零温度下的OFF比率。但是,在有限的温度下,非旋转式高能高能电子以及低能量的自旋flip激发会导致泄漏电流,从而降低反向偏置下的ON:OFF:OFF比率。此外,零阈值电压允许一个检测到极度较弱的信号,并且由于欧姆HMM-SGS接触,所提出的二极管具有更高的电流驱动能力和低电阻性,这与常规半导体二极管相比是有利的。我们采用NEGF方法与DFT相结合,以基于二维半金属Fe/Mos $ _2 $和无差异的无半导体与$ _2 $ $ _2 $ planar heterojunclions基于二维二极管的线性$ i-v $特征。
The ideal diode is a theoretical concept that completely conducts the electric current under forward bias without any loss and that behaves like a perfect insulator under reverse bias. However, real diodes have a junction barrier that electrons have to overcome and thus they have a threshold voltage $V_T$, which must be supplied to the diode to turn it on. This threshold voltage gives rise to power dissipation in the form of heat and hence is an undesirable feature. In this work, based on half-metallic magnets and spin-gapless semiconductors we propose a diode concept that does not have a junction barrier and the operation principle of which relies on the spin-dependent transport properties of the HMM and SGS materials. We show that the HMM and SGS materials form an Ohmic contact under any finite forward bias, while for a reverse bias the current is blocked due to spin-dependent filtering of the electrons. Thus, the HMM-SGS junctions act as a diode with zero threshold voltage $V_T$, and linear $I-V$ characteristics as well as an infinite on:off ratio at zero temperature. However, at finite temperatures, non-spin-flip thermally excited high-energy electrons as well as low-energy spin-flip excitations can give rise to a leakage current and thus reduce the on:off ratio under a reverse bias. Furthermore, a zero threshold voltage allows one to detect extremely weak signals and due to the Ohmic HMM-SGS contact, the proposed diode has a much higher current drive capability and low resistance, which is advantageous compared to conventional semiconductor diodes. We employ the NEGF method combined with DFT to demonstrate the linear $I-V$ characteristics of the proposed diode based on two-dimensional half-metallic Fe/MoS$_2$ and spin-gapless semiconducting VS$_2$ planar heterojunctions.