论文标题
带有内存增强神经网络的复杂车辆路由
Complex Vehicle Routing with Memory Augmented Neural Networks
论文作者
论文摘要
复杂的现实路线挑战可以建模为众所周知的组合优化问题的变化。这些路由问题长期以来一直被研究,并且很难在大规模上解决。特定的设置也可能使精确的配方变得困难。深度学习为传统解决方案提供了越来越有吸引力的替代方法,主要是围绕着各种启发式方法的使用。深度学习可能会提供较少耗时且在大规模上质量更高的解决方案,因为它通常不需要以迭代方式生成解决方案,并且深度学习模型在近年来显示了解决复杂任务的令人惊讶的能力。在这里,我们考虑了电容车辆路由(CVRP)问题的特殊变化,并研究了具有明确的内存组件的深度学习模型的使用。这种内存组件可能会有助于深入了解模型的决策,因为可以随时直接检查内存和操作,并且可以帮助将方法扩展到如此大小,以使其对行业设置变得可行。
Complex real-life routing challenges can be modeled as variations of well-known combinatorial optimization problems. These routing problems have long been studied and are difficult to solve at scale. The particular setting may also make exact formulation difficult. Deep Learning offers an increasingly attractive alternative to traditional solutions, which mainly revolve around the use of various heuristics. Deep Learning may provide solutions which are less time-consuming and of higher quality at large scales, as it generally does not need to generate solutions in an iterative manner, and Deep Learning models have shown a surprising capacity for solving complex tasks in recent years. Here we consider a particular variation of the Capacitated Vehicle Routing (CVRP) problem and investigate the use of Deep Learning models with explicit memory components. Such memory components may help in gaining insight into the model's decisions as the memory and operations on it can be directly inspected at any time, and may assist in scaling the method to such a size that it becomes viable for industry settings.