论文标题

分布式智能反射表面的渠道估计辅助多用户味o系统

Channel Estimation for Distributed Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces Assisted Multi-User MISO Systems

论文作者

Alwazani, Hibatallah, Nadeem, Qurrat-Ul-Ain, Chaaban, Anas

论文摘要

智能反射表面(IRSS)辅助无线通信有望提高系统性能,同时由于反射元素的被动性质,在渠道估算(CE)中提出了新的挑战。尽管已经出现了一些用于IRS辅助多输入单输出(MISO)系统的CE协议,但它们要么需要长的通道训练时间,要么是在通道稀疏假设下开发的。此外,现有的作品侧重于单个IRS,而在实践中,应安装多个这样的表面,以真正受益于重新配置传播环境的概念。鉴于这些挑战,本文解决了分布式IRSS辅助的多用户味o系统的CE问题。在实用的假设下,使用贝叶斯技术开发了需要相对较低训练开销的最佳CE协议,即BS-IRSS通道以视线(LOS)组件为主。确定CE期间所有IRS所需的相位移动向量的最佳解决方案,并得出BSuser的直接通道的最小均方根误差(MMSE)估计值和IRSS-USERS通道。模拟结果证实了归一化的MSE(NMSE)分析,并在训练开销方面与基准方案相比建立了所提出的方案的优势。

Intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs)-assisted wireless communication promises improved system performance, while posing new challenges in channel estimation (CE) due to the passive nature of the reflecting elements. Although a few CE protocols for IRS-assisted multiple-input single-output (MISO) systems have appeared, they either require long channel training times or are developed under channel sparsity assumptions. Moreover, existing works focus on a single IRS, whereas in practice multiple such surfaces should be installed to truly benefit from the concept of reconfiguring propagation environments. In light of these challenges, this paper tackles the CE problem for the distributed IRSs-assisted multi-user MISO system. An optimal CE protocol requiring relatively low training overhead is developed using Bayesian techniques under the practical assumption that the BS-IRSs channels are dominated by the line-of-sight (LoS) components. An optimal solution for the phase shifts vectors required at all IRSs during CE is determined and the minimum mean square error (MMSE) estimates of the BSusers direct channels and the IRSs-users channels are derived. Simulation results corroborate the normalized MSE (NMSE) analysis and establish the advantage of the proposed protocol as compared to benchmark scheme in terms of training overhead.

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