论文标题

在全双工无线电中自我干扰取消的低复杂性神经网络结构

Low Complexity Neural Network Structures for Self-Interference Cancellation in Full-Duplex Radio

论文作者

Elsayed, Mohamed, El-Banna, Ahmad A. Aziz, Dobre, Octavia A., Shiu, Wanyi, Wang, Peiwei

论文摘要

自我干扰(SI)被认为是全双工(FD)系统中的主要挑战。因此,在第五代无线网络之外的FD系统部署有影响力的部署需要有效的SI取消器。现有的SI取消方法主要考虑了接收器Si信号的多项式表示。这些方法显示在实践中运作良好,同时需要高计算复杂性。另外,将神经网络(NNS)视为以降低计算复杂性对SI信号进行建模的有前途的候选。因此,在本文中提出了两个新型的低复杂性NN结构,称为梯子网格结构(LWGS)和移动窗口网格结构(MWGS)。这两种结构的核心思想是模仿SI信号引入的非线性和记忆效应,以便在表现出低计算复杂性的同时实现适当的SI取消。仿真结果表明,基于LWGS和MWGS NN的取消器的基于多项式取消器的取消性能相同,同时分别提供49.87%和34.19%的复杂性降低。

Self-interference (SI) is considered as a main challenge in full-duplex (FD) systems. Therefore, efficient SI cancelers are required for the influential deployment of FD systems in beyond fifth-generation wireless networks. Existing methods for SI cancellation have mostly considered the polynomial representation of the SI signal at the receiver. These methods are shown to operate well in practice while requiring high computational complexity. Alternatively, neural networks (NNs) are envisioned as promising candidates for modeling the SI signal with reduced computational complexity. Consequently, in this paper, two novel low complexity NN structures, referred to as the ladder-wise grid structure (LWGS) and moving-window grid structure (MWGS), are proposed. The core idea of these two structures is to mimic the non-linearity and memory effect introduced to the SI signal in order to achieve proper SI cancellation while exhibiting low computational complexity. The simulation results reveal that the LWGS and MWGS NN-based cancelers attain the same cancellation performance of the polynomial-based canceler while providing 49.87% and 34.19% complexity reduction, respectively.

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