论文标题

Pion GTMD的接触相互作用分析

Contact interaction analysis of pion GTMDs

论文作者

Zhang, Jin-Li, Cui, Zhu-Fang, Ping, Jia-Lun, Roberts, Craig D.

论文摘要

接触相互作用用于计算一系列脉冲扭曲阵列, - - 三个和 - 四个通用的横向光动量依赖的Parton分布函数(GTMDS)。尽管相互作用的简单性,但许多结果在物理上是相关的,其中包括GTMD的大小和形状在很大程度上是由新兴的Hadronic质量规模规定的。此外,从GTMD到广义的Parton分布(GPD)进行启动,发现PION的质量分布形式要比其电磁形式要难,这比重力压力分布形式更难。锥芯附近的压力与中子恒星的中心相称。当禁闭力在向向向向旋转力时,剪切压是最大的。并且乳头内横向极化的夸克的空间分布是不对称的。关于横向动量依赖分布函数(TMD),其幅度和支撑域随着扭曲的增加而减小。与Twist-Two Two Quark GTMD相关的最简单的Wigner分布在与价值优势相关的运动域上峰值达到了高峰。有一个负面支持的领域;并随着横向位置变量的增加而扩大。

A contact interaction is used to calculate an array of pion twist-two, -three and -four generalised transverse light-front momentum dependent parton distribution functions (GTMDs). Despite the interaction's simplicity, many of the results are physically relevant, amongst them a statement that GTMD size and shape are largely prescribed by the scale of emergent hadronic mass. Moreover, proceeding from GTMDs to generalised parton distributions (GPDs), it is found that the pion's mass distribution form factor is harder than its electromagnetic form factor, which is harder than the gravitational pressure distribution form factor; the pressure in the neighbourhood of the pion's core is commensurate with that at the centre of a neutron star; the shear pressure is maximal when confinement forces become dominant within the pion; and the spatial distribution of transversely polarised quarks within the pion is asymmetric. Regarding transverse momentum dependent distribution functions (TMDs), their magnitude and domain of support decrease with increasing twist. The simplest Wigner distribution associated with the pion's twist-two dressed-quark GTMD is sharply peaked on the kinematic domain associated with valence-quark dominance; has a domain of negative support; and broadens as the transverse position variable increases in magnitude.

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