论文标题

控制策略,用于恢复相互依存的系统后

Control Policies for Recovery of Interdependent Systems After Disruptions

论文作者

Gehlot, Hemant, Sundaram, Shreyas, Ukkusuri, Satish V.

论文摘要

我们检查了一个控制问题,如果没有由实体修复,系统的组件状态在中断后会恶化。有一组依赖项,以截止性的无环图(DAG)捕获的组件之间的优先限制形式。该实体的目的是最大化其在给定时间内将状态带回完全维修状态的组件数量。我们证明了一般问题是NP-HARD,因此我们为特殊情况的特殊情况表征了近乎最佳的控制策略。我们表明,当劣化速率大于或等于维修率,并且优先限制是通过DAG给出的,则可以继续修复组件,直到其状态达到完全恢复的状态,然后再切换到修理任何其他组件。在上述假设以及所有组件中的劣化率和维修率均匀的情况下,我们证明,针对每个时间步长的最健康组件的控制策略,同时尊重优先级和时间约束至少要通过最佳策略完全修复的组件数量的一半。最后,我们证明,当维修率足够大于劣势率时,优先限制是由一组偏离树木所包含的一组差异树给出的,没有时间限制,而时间限制,该政策的目标是针对健康价值最小的组成部分的策略,而最小的健康量则完全限制了一个时间,而在每种时间上都将完全构成汇编的数量。最佳政策。

We examine a control problem where the states of the components of a system deteriorate after a disruption, if they are not being repaired by an entity. There exist a set of dependencies in the form of precedence constraints between the components, captured by a directed acyclic graph (DAG). The objective of the entity is to maximize the number of components whose states are brought back to the fully repaired state within a given time. We prove that the general problem is NP-hard, and therefore we characterize near-optimal control policies for special instances of the problem. We show that when the deterioration rates are larger than or equal to the repair rates and the precedence constraints are given by a DAG, it is optimal to continue repairing a component until its state reaches the fully recovered state before switching to repair any other component. Under the aforementioned assumptions and when the deterioration and the repair rates are homogeneous across all the components, we prove that the control policy that targets the healthiest component at each time-step while respecting the precedence and time constraints fully repairs at least half the number of components that would be fully repaired by an optimal policy. Finally, we prove that when the repair rates are sufficiently larger than the deterioration rates, the precedence constraints are given by a set of disjoint trees that each contain at most k nodes, and there is no time constraint, the policy that targets the component with the least value of health minus the deterioration rate at each time-step while respecting the precedence constraints fully repairs at least 1/k times the number of components that would be fully repaired by an optimal policy.

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