论文标题
对抗性大脑多路复用从单个网络进行高阶连接性别特异性大脑映射的预测
Adversarial Brain Multiplex Prediction From a Single Network for High-Order Connectional Gender-Specific Brain Mapping
论文作者
论文摘要
大脑连通性网络源自磁共振成像(MRI),非侵入性地量化了两个感兴趣的大脑区域(ROI)之间的功能,结构和形态关系,并深入了解与性别相关的连接差异。但是,据我们所知,对大脑连通性性别差异的研究仅限于研究成对(即低阶)关系ROI,忽略了大脑作为网络的复杂高阶互连性。为了解决这一限制,已经引入了大脑多路复用,以建模至少两个不同的大脑网络之间的关系。但是,这抑制了它们在单个大脑网络(例如功能网络)中的应用。为了填补这一空白,我们提出了第一项预测源网络中大脑多路复用的工作,以研究性别差异。最近,生成的对抗网络(GAN)淹没了医学数据合成的领域。但是,尽管传统的甘体在图像上运作良好,但由于其非欧国拓扑结构,它们无法处理大脑网络。在本文中,不同的效率不同,我们利用了几何甘纳斯(G-GAN)的新生场地,设计了一个深层的多重预测架构,该架构包括(i)一个几何源,用于目标网络翻译器,模仿跳过连接的U-net架构,并(ii)条件歧视器通过对乘数进行分类,以将预测的目标隔离器分类为乘数乘以乘数来源。此类体系结构同时了解了潜在的源网络表示形式和从源到目标多重内部层的深度非线性映射。我们在大型数据集上进行的实验表明,与源网络相比,预测的多路复用物显着提高了性别分类的精度,并确定了低和高阶性别特异性的多重连接。
Brain connectivity networks, derived from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), non-invasively quantify the relationship in function, structure, and morphology between two brain regions of interest (ROIs) and give insights into gender-related connectional differences. However, to the best of our knowledge, studies on gender differences in brain connectivity were limited to investigating pairwise (i.e., low-order) relationship ROIs, overlooking the complex high-order interconnectedness of the brain as a network. To address this limitation, brain multiplexes have been introduced to model the relationship between at least two different brain networks. However, this inhibits their application to datasets with single brain networks such as functional networks. To fill this gap, we propose the first work on predicting brain multiplexes from a source network to investigate gender differences. Recently, generative adversarial networks (GANs) submerged the field of medical data synthesis. However, although conventional GANs work well on images, they cannot handle brain networks due to their non-Euclidean topological structure. Differently, in this paper, we tap into the nascent field of geometric-GANs (G-GAN) to design a deep multiplex prediction architecture comprising (i) a geometric source to target network translator mimicking a U-Net architecture with skip connections and (ii) a conditional discriminator which classifies predicted target intra-layers by conditioning on the multiplex source intra-layers. Such architecture simultaneously learns the latent source network representation and the deep non-linear mapping from the source to target multiplex intra-layers. Our experiments on a large dataset demonstrated that predicted multiplexes significantly boost gender classification accuracy compared with source networks and identifies both low and high-order gender-specific multiplex connections.