论文标题

与谁进行交流:学习有效的多机器人碰撞的有效沟通

With Whom to Communicate: Learning Efficient Communication for Multi-Robot Collision Avoidance

论文作者

Serra-Gómez, Álvaro, Brito, Bruno, Zhu, Hai, Chung, Jen Jen, Alonso-Mora, Javier

论文摘要

分散的多机器人系统通常通过不断广播其意图来执行协调的运动计划,以此来应对缺乏协调所有机器人工作的中央系统。尤其是在复杂的动态环境中,通信允许的协调提升对于避免合作机器人之间的碰撞至关重要。但是,一对机器人之间发生碰撞的风险并非总是需要通过其运动和通信波动。此外,不断的通信使以前的时间步骤中共享的许多仍然有价值的信息冗余。本文提出了一种有效的通信方法,该方法解决了“何时”的问题,并与“谁”在多机器人碰撞避免方案中进行交流。在这种方法中,每个机器人都学会推理其他机器人的状态,并在要求其他机器人的轨迹计划之前考虑未来碰撞的风险。我们使用四个四四键仪在模拟中评估和验证提出的通信策略,并将其与三个基线策略进行比较:非通信,广播和基于距离的方法广播信息,并在预定义的距离内使用四型二次传播信息。

Decentralized multi-robot systems typically perform coordinated motion planning by constantly broadcasting their intentions as a means to cope with the lack of a central system coordinating the efforts of all robots. Especially in complex dynamic environments, the coordination boost allowed by communication is critical to avoid collisions between cooperating robots. However, the risk of collision between a pair of robots fluctuates through their motion and communication is not always needed. Additionally, constant communication makes much of the still valuable information shared in previous time steps redundant. This paper presents an efficient communication method that solves the problem of "when" and with "whom" to communicate in multi-robot collision avoidance scenarios. In this approach, every robot learns to reason about other robots' states and considers the risk of future collisions before asking for the trajectory plans of other robots. We evaluate and verify the proposed communication strategy in simulation with four quadrotors and compare it with three baseline strategies: non-communicating, broadcasting and a distance-based method broadcasting information with quadrotors within a predefined distance.

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